Calanthe brevicornu Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calanthe

Characteristics

Plants 30-45 cm tall. Rhizome usually inconspicuous. Pseudobulbs conic, short, ca. 2 cm in diam., with 3 or 4 sheaths. Leaves 3 or 4, not well developed at anthesis, not deciduous; blade elliptic or obovate-lanceolate, 18-30 × 5-11.5 cm, apex acute; petiole-like base sheathing, 3-10 cm, usually forming a stout pseudostem 5-8 cm long and 1-2 cm in diam. Scape arising from leaf axil, 25-40 cm, densely puberulent; rachis to 30 cm, laxly 5-13-flowered; floral bracts persistent, lanceolate, 5-13 mm, nearly glabrous. Flowers yellowish green, with pinkish red striations; pedicel and ovary 16-23 mm, puberulent. Sepals similar, oblong, 12-23 × (3-)4-6(-8) mm, abaxially puberulent, 5-veined, apex acute. Petals oblong-lanceolate, 11-20 × 4-5 mm, glabrous, 3-veined, apex acute; lip adnate to base of column wings, 11-20 × 6-10 mm, base shortly clawed, 3-lobed; lateral lobes falcate-oblong, ca. 15 × 12.5 mm, apex obliquely truncate; mid-lobe nearly reniform or orbicular, ca. 6 × 8 mm, base clawed, apex usually emarginate and mucronate in sinus; disk pinkish red, with 3 tall yellow lamellae; spur very short, ca. 2 mm, outside puberulent, attenuate toward apex. Column ca. 4 mm, slightly dilated toward apex, ventrally villous; rostellum 2-lobed; lobes ca. 1 mm; anther cap beaked; pollinia narrowly obovoid, subequal in size, ca. 1.5 mm. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 38, 40, 48.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Calanthe brevicornu unspecified picture

Distribution

Calanthe brevicornu world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:620792-1
WFO ID wfo-0000762011
COL ID 5X6BS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calanthe brevicornu Alismorkis brevicornu Alismorchis brevicornu Calanthe brevicornu var. wattii