Calanthe herbacea Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calanthe

Characteristics

Plants 30-70 cm tall. Rhizome inconspicuous. Pseudobulbs nearly narrowly ovoid or cylindric, very small, 1-2.5 cm × 5-15 mm, with 2 sheaths. Leaves 3 or 4, well developed and spreading at anthesis, not deciduous; blade elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 15-30 × ca. 9 cm, abaxially puberulent, 3-or 4-veined, apex acute or acuminate; petiole-like base 10-20 cm, slender. Scape arising from leaf axil, erect, to 70 cm, puberulent; rachis 8-15 cm, laxly ca. 10-flowered; floral bracts persistent, lanceolate, ca. 10 mm, abaxially puberulent. Flowers yellowish green; pedicel and ovary ca. 30 mm, puberulent. Dorsal sepal reflexed, obovate-lanceolate, ca. 15 × 7 mm, abaxially puberulent, 5-veined, apex obtuse and mucronate; lateral sepals reflexed, elliptic, oblique, ca. 15 × 6 mm, abaxially puberulent, 5-veined, base clawed, apex acute. Petals reflexed, subspatulate, ca. 12 × 2-2.5 mm, glabrous, apex obtuse; lip adnate to entire length of column wings, deeply 3-lobed; lateral lobes ovate, 6-7 × ca. 5 mm, apex obliquely truncate; mid-lobe divided by a deep sinus into 2 lobules, apiculate in sinus; lobules divergent, ca. as large as lateral lobes; disk with a cluster of yellow wartlike calli at base; spur slightly arcuate, yellowish green, 20-30 mm, slender, outside puberulent, apex obtuse. Column white, ca. 7 mm, dilated at apex, subglabrous; rostellum 2-lobed; anther cap white; pollinia clavate, subequal in size, ca. 2 mm; viscidium subsquare, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 40, 40 + 2B, 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Calanthe herbacea world distribution map, present in China, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:620899-1
WFO ID wfo-0000763411
COL ID 696DB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calanthe elytroglossa Alismorkis herbacea Alismorkis erytroglossa Alismorchis elytroglossa Alismorchis herbacea Calanthe herbacea