Calanthe lyroglossa Rchb.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calanthe

Characteristics

Plants 30-50 cm tall. Rhizome short, stout. Pseudobulbs clavate-cylindric, 2-3 cm. Leaves 3-5, basal, well developed at anthesis, not deciduous; blade oblanceolate, plicate, 30-60(-100) × 3-8.5 cm, glabrous, apex acuminate; petiole-like base 5-8 cm, sheathing, articulate. Scape arising from base of pseudobulb, erect, 30-50 cm, stout, lower part with 3 or 4 tubular sheaths; rachis 8-14 cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts caducous, lanceolate, to 40 mm, membranous, glabrous. Flowers small, yellow, turning black when dried; ovary and pedicel ca. 10 mm, glabrous. Sepals similar, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-9 × ca. 3 mm, 3-veined, apex acuminate. Petals elliptic, ca. 6 × 3 mm, 3-veined, apex acute or apiculate; lip adnate to base of column wings, ca. 5 × 5 mm, obscurely 3-lobed; lateral lobes suborbicular, small, to 1 mm, sometimes inconspicuous; mid-lobe reniform or nearly transversely oblong, ca. 3 × 5 mm, apex emarginate; disk with 2 triangular lamellae at base; spur clavate, ca. 5 mm, apex slightly 2-lobed. Column 3-4 mm, thick, dilated at apex; rostellum ovate-triangular, large, unlobed; anther cap beaked; pollinia obovoid or clavate, subequal in size, ca. 1.2 mm, with a conspicuous caudicle; viscidium peltate. Capsule ± pendulous, ellipsoid-globose, ca. 1 × 0.7 cm. Fl. Dec-Feb. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Calanthe lyroglossa unspecified picture

Distribution

Calanthe lyroglossa world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:620940-1
WFO ID wfo-0000763898
COL ID PFFK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calanthe lyroglossa Alismorkis foerstermannii Alismorkis lyroglossa Alismorchis foerstermannii Alismorchis lyroglossa Styloglossum lyroglossum

Lower taxons

Calanthe lyroglossa var. lyroglossa Calanthe lyroglossa var. actinomorpha Calanthe lyroglossa var. longibracteata p.o'byrne