Calanthe puberula Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calanthe

Characteristics

Plants 25-60 cm tall. Rhizome usually inconspicuous. Pseudobulbs narrowly cylindric, ca. 2 × 1.5 cm, enclosed in leaf sheaths. Leaves 4 or 5, basal, well developed at anthesis, not deciduous; blade elliptic or elliptic-oblong, 12-22 × 5-7 cm, glabrous or sparsely puberulent along veins abaxially, with 5 main veins, apex acute or acuminate; petiole-like base to 13 cm. Scapes 1 or 2, arising from near apex of pseudobulb, erect, 23-40 cm, slender, with several lanceolate sterile bracts; rachis 6-14 cm, laxly 4-10-flowered; floral bracts persistent, lanceolate, 13-20 mm, abaxially puberulent, apex long acuminate. Flowers pink; pedicel and ovary 15-20 mm, densely puberulent. Sepals similar, ovate-lanceolate, 11-16(-20) × ca. 5 mm, abaxially puberulent, 5-veined, apex cuspidate; lateral sepals oblique. Petals linear, 11-13 × 1-2(-3) mm, 1-3-veined, apex acuminate; lip adnate to base of column wings, 11-13 × 6-11 mm, spurless, 3-lobed; lateral lobes oblong-falcate, 7-9 mm across their apices, margin entire, apex obtuse; mid-lobe rhombic-elliptic to obovate-cuneate, apical margin irregularly dentate or fringed, apex acute; disk without lamellae or calli. Column ca. 6 mm, glabrous; rostellum 3-lobed; anther cap narrowly ovate-cordate, ca. 4 mm; pollinia clavate, ca. 2 mm, with conspicuous caudicles; viscidium linear, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jun-Aug. 2n = 40, 40 + 1B, 42.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen broad-leaved forests; at elevations from 1,200-3,000 metres
More
Evergreen broad-leaved forests; at elevations from 1,200-3,000 metres
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Calanthe puberula unspecified picture

Distribution

Calanthe puberula world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:621003-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764718
COL ID PFGS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paracalanthe reflexa Calanthe amoena Calanthe puberula Calanthe reflexa Calanthe lepida Calanthe okushirensis Calanthe similis Alismorkis puberula Alismorkis reflexa Alismorchis puberula Alismorchis reflexa Calanthe puberula var. formosana Calanthe puberula var. okushirensis Calanthe puberula var. reflexa Calanthe reflexa var. formosana Calanthe reflexa var. okushirensis Calanthe reflexa var. puberula Paracalanthe reflexa var. puberula