Calanthe tricarinata Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calanthe

Characteristics

Plants 35-50 cm tall. Rhizome inconspicuous. Pseudobulbs globose, ca. 2 cm in diam., with 3 sheaths. Leaves 3 or 4, basal, not well developed at anthesis, not deciduous; blade elliptic or obovate-lanceolate, 20-30 × 5-11 cm, abaxially densely puberulent, margin undulate, apex acute or acuminate; petiole-like base sheathing, forming a stout pseudostem 4-15 cm long and 1-2.5 cm in diam.; sheaths large, apex obtuse, lowest one ca. 2 cm, upper sheaths longer. Scape arising from leaf axil, erect, to 60 cm, to 1.5 cm in diam., stout, puberulent, with several to many ovate-lanceolate sterile bracts; rachis 3-20 cm, laxly few to many flowered; floral bracts persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 5-10 mm, membranous, glabrous. Flowers pale yellow, with reddish brown lip; pedicel and ovary 10-20 mm, puberulent. Sepals similar, oblong-lanceolate, 16-18 × 5-8 mm, abaxially sparsely puberulent at base, 5-8-veined, apex acuminate. Petals obovate-lanceolate, 11-15 × 3-5 mm, 3-veined, apex acute or subobtuse; lip adnate to base of column wings, reddish brown, 10-16 × 7-15 mm, spurless, 3-lobed; lateral lobes auriculate or nearly suborbicular, small, ca. 4 × 4-5 mm; mid-lobe reniform, 8-10 × 10-15 mm, margin strongly undulate, apex emarginate and mucronate in sinus; disk with 3-5 crested lamellae. Column ca. 6 mm, thick, ventrally sparsely puberulent; rostellum 2-lobed; anther cap beaked; pollinia narrowly obovoid-globose, ca. 2 mm, with conspicuous caudicles; viscidium elliptic, small, ca. 1 mm. Fl. May-Jun. 2n = 40, 42, 60.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Grassy slopes, forests; at elevations from 1,300-3,500 metres´266.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Calanthe tricarinata unspecified picture

Distribution

Calanthe tricarinata world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:621072-1
WFO ID wfo-0000765634
COL ID PFHW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Paracalanthe lamellata Paracalanthe megalophora Paracalanthe torifera Paracalanthe tricarinata Calanthe lamellata Calanthe tricarinata Calanthe occidentalis Calanthe pantlingii Calanthe torifera Calanthe undulata Alismorkis tricarinata Alismorchis tricarinata Calanthe megalopha Calanthe megalophora Calanthe brevicornu var. megalophora