Calathea lutea (Aubl.) Schult.

Pampano (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Marantaceae > Calathea

Characteristics

Plants very stout, 1-5 m. tall, caulescent; leaves long-petiolate, broadly elliptic to suborbicular, obtuse or abrupt-ly acuminate, the base obtuse or rounded then very abruptly and shortly decurrent, 20-150 cm. long, 15-60 cm. broad, glabrous, conspicuously prui-nose, particularly the lower suf-face; callus 5-12 cm. long; inflorescence terminating the leafy stem, consisting of 2-several pedunculate, flattened, oblong, ellipsoid spikes 15-40 cm. long, 3-5 cm. broad; bracts 2-ranked, more or less conduplicate, nearly orbicular, 3.5-4.5 cm. long and broad, sharply ascending and nearly parallel to the rachis, heavily coriaceous, yellowish brown usually flushed with red or purple, glabrous to rather conspicuously appressed-tomentose; flowers white or very pale yellow, occasionally purplish, 4.0-4.5 cm. long, well exserted from the bracts.
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A large herb. It can be 5 m high. It grows in clumps. The leaves are large and paddle shaped. They are green. The flowers are yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Principally in coastal marshes and disturbed areas along the coast. Almost never in the forest except in tree-fall areas; occasional on creek beds and shoreline soil deposits.
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It is a tropical plant. It can grow in partly flooded or well drained sites. Brisbane Botanical gardens. In Townsville palmetum.
Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The young leaves are used as a spice. The older leaves are used to wrap food and add flavour.
Uses material spice
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds or pieces of the rhizomes. It can also be grown by division of the clump.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Calathea lutea habit picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Calathea lutea leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Calathea lutea leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Calathea lutea leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Calathea lutea flower picture by Walter Knudsen (cc-by-sa)
Calathea lutea flower picture by Rueda Fernando (cc-by-sa)
Calathea lutea flower picture by zuñiga Eduardo (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Calathea lutea fruit picture by Schnittler Martin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calathea lutea world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458866-2
WFO ID wfo-0000342972
COL ID PG2C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 632071
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calathea cachibou Maranta lutea Phrynium luteum Phrynium casupo Calathea discolor Calathea magnifica Maranta cachibou Maranta casupo Maranta disticha Phyllodes lutea Calathea lutea