Calceolaria mexicana Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Calceolariaceae > Calceolaria

Characteristics

Annual herb, 0.1-0.5(-1.0) m tall; stems procumbent or ascending, fleshy, pilose with fine, often glandular hairs. Leaves 2-6 (-11) cm long, 1.5-5(-6.5) cm broad, very variable, usually pinnatisect and ovate, occasionally almost entire and then lanceolate and incised, serrate, basally truncate or attenuate, lateral lobes in 1-2(-3) pairs, usually lingulate, acute or obtuse, the margin doubly serrate, occasionally laciniate, above green, pilose, beneath pale, glabrous or pilose on the midrib; petioles 1-6 cm long, often slightly winged distally, connate by a swollen ridge across node. Inflorescence varying from axillary pairs of pedicels to terminal, repeatedly dichotomous 5-30-flowered cymes; primary peduncles 1.5-9 cm long; pedicels 1-3 cm long, pilose or villose, often with gland-tipped hairs; bracts petiolate, entire, lanceolate, acute, the margin serrate; subordinate bracts frequently present. Flowers with the sepals 3-7 mm long, 1.5-3 mm broad, green, lance ovate, acute or acuminate, glabrous or puberulous, the margin denticulate; corolla small, sulphur yellow, glabrous, the upper lip 1-2 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, hooded, concealing the anthers, the lower lip 5-11 mm long, 3-6 mm wide, projecting, saccate most of its length, the proximal part appressed against the upper lip and closing the mouth; anthers 2.0-3.5 mm long, both cells fertile, much shorter than the elongated, linear connective; style 0.5-1.5 mm long, slightly curved. Capsule 3-9 mm long, broadly ovoid, glandular-pilose.
More
A herb. It grows each year from seed. It grows 10-50 cm tall. The stems are fleshy and have fine hairs. The leaves are 2-6 cm long and 1.5-5 cm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Calceolaria mexicana habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calceolaria mexicana habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calceolaria mexicana habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Calceolaria mexicana flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calceolaria mexicana flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Calceolaria mexicana flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Calceolaria mexicana world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:800461-1
WFO ID wfo-0000579709
COL ID 5X5VS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calceolaria laciniata Calceolaria palustris Calceolaria radiculoides Calceolaria tracheliifolia Calceolaria urticina Fagelia crenatiloba Fagelia radiculoides Fagelia mexicana Fagelia micrantha Calceolaria mexicana var. pichinchensis Calceolaria palustris subsp. hitchcockii Calceolaria palustris subsp. megacarpa Calceolaria palustris subsp. micrantha Calceolaria palustris subsp. pennatipartita Calceolaria palustris subsp. radiculoides Calceolaria palustris subsp. santanderensis Calceolaria mexicana subsp. mexicana Calceolaria mexicana

Lower taxons

Calceolaria mexicana subsp. perijensis Calceolaria mexicana subsp. prostrata