Calceolaria tripartita Ruiz & Pav.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Calceolariaceae > Calceolaria

Characteristics

Annual herb, 0.1-0.7 m tall; stems procumbent or ascending, fleshy, often reddish below, pilose with fine, often glandular hairs. Leaves (1.5-)3-8(-20) cm long, (1.2-)3-7.5(-15) cm broad, very variable, pinnatisect, ovate with 1-3 pairs of elliptic or lanceolate, acute lateral lobes, the apical lobe ovate or lanceo-late, usually somewhat larger than the others, doubly serrate, occasionally incised laciniate, above green and pilose, often with gland-tipped hairs, beneath pale green, pilose or almost glabrous; petioles (0.6-(2-5)-6) cm long, at the lower nodes connate by a swollen ridge across the node. Inflorescence usually of several pairs of axillary pedicels, sometimes a terminal pair of 6-12 flowered cymes; primary peduncles 3-8 cm long; pedicels 1-3 cm long, glandular pilose; bracts, 'when present, petiolate, entire or nearly so, lanceolate, acute, the margin serrate or laciniate; sepals 4-7 mm long, 2.5-4.0 mm broad in anthesis, later somewhat enlarged, green, ovate, acuminate, denticulate, ciliate with gland-tipped hairs; corolla yellow, sometimes with an orange tinge, glabrous, the upper lip 2-3 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, hooded, concealing the fertile parts of the anthers, the lower lip 10-20 mm long, 6-15 mm wide, projecting, saccate most of its length, the proximal part appressed against the upper lip, closing the mouth; anthers 2.0-3.5 mm long, the posterior (upper) cell fertile, the anterior (lower) cell sterile, reduced to a knob, projecting down in the orifice as a blunt club, by leverage bringing the posterior fertile cell from under the hood of the corolla, the connective elongated, slender and sigmoid, occasionally flattened, 1.2-2.0 mm long, the filament 0.5 mm long; style 1.5-2.0 mm long, curved. Capsule widely conic, 5-9 mm long, glandular pilose.
More
Annual herb; stems erect or lax, usually not branched, dark reddish, to c. 25 cm tall, glandular-hairy and viscid in upper part. Lvs petiolate, usually pinnate or ternate, sometimes simple. Lamina with large terminal lobe to 3.5 cm long, lanceolate to ovate, hairy or glandular-hairy, serrate; base often with 1-4 small irregular lobes or pinnae. Bracts similar to lvs. Fls pedicellate, few in terminal cymes. Calyx 6-8 mm long, deeply lobed, strongly veined; lobes ovate, usually serrate, glandular-ciliate. Corolla golden yellow; lower lip 10-15 mm long, suborbicular; upper lip 3-4 mm long. Stamen connective 1-1.2 mm long, > filaments; posterior (upper) anthers fertile, oblique, situated within upper lip; anterior (lower) anthers sterile, rudimentary, within lower lip. Capsule 6-9 mm long, ovoid. Seeds reddish brown, longitudinally furrowed.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Calceolaria tripartita leaf picture by Marco Obando (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Calceolaria tripartita flower picture by Andrade Daniel (cc-by-sa)
Calceolaria tripartita flower picture by Slaghekke Raymond (cc-by-sa)
Calceolaria tripartita flower picture by Godoy Virginia (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calceolaria tripartita world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Spain, Guatemala, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Nepal, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, Portugal, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:41696-2
WFO ID wfo-0000580038
COL ID PHJ8
BDTFX ID 103127
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calceolaria celendinensis Calceolaria corazonica Calceolaria gracilis Calceolaria heterophylla Calceolaria larecajensis Calceolaria mandoniana Calceolaria micrantha Calceolaria puru-puru Calceolaria ranunculoides Calceolaria soukupii Fagelia scabiosifolia Fagelia scalaris Fagelia tripartita Calceolaria sarmentosa Calceolaria scabiosifolia Fagelia gracilis Calceolaria flaccida Calceolaria pinnata Calceolaria velardei Calceolaria chelidonioides var. flaccida Calceolaria chelidonioides var. parvifolia Calceolaria chelidionoides subsp. serratifolia Calceolaria chelidionoides subsp. truncata Calceolaria tripartita subsp. cajamarcensis Calceolaria tripartita subsp. candelabris Calceolaria tripartita subsp. chumpitazii Calceolaria tripartita subsp. crenatifolia Calceolaria tripartita subsp. diversifolia Calceolaria tripartita subsp. inaequalis Calceolaria tripartita subsp. longipedunculata Calceolaria tripartita subsp. mandoniana Calceolaria tripartita var. mandoniana Calceolaria tripartita subsp. retroflexa Calceolaria concinna Calceolaria tripartita