Calicotome spinosa (L.) Link

Cytise épineux (fr), Calicotome épineuse (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Calicotome

Characteristics

Shrub up to 3 m high; twigs sparsely to moderately clothed in appressed hairs when young, becoming ± glabrous, furrowed; spines stout, simple, scattered, 10-40 mm long. Lvs glabrous above, sericeous below, petiolate, usually 3-foliolate; leaflets obovate, cuneate, mucronate or obtuse, 4-10-(12) mm long; petiolules ± equal. Fls mostly solitary, axillary, sometimes few in fascicles; pedicels 4-8 mm long; bracteoles subtending calyx usually 3-fid. Calyx remnant sparsely to moderately clothed in appressed hairs. Corolla yellow, 10-15 mm long. Pod usually glabrous or sometimes sparsely hairy along suture, narrowly oblong, 3-8-seeded, 30-40 mm long; sutures somewhat thickened and sometimes winged; seeds yellowish brown, smooth, flattened.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.65 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.65
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Calicotome spinosa leaf picture by Roland Godon (cc-by-sa)
Calicotome spinosa leaf picture by Aurore GRANGIER (cc-by-sa)
Calicotome spinosa leaf picture by Aurore GRANGIER (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Calicotome spinosa flower picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Calicotome spinosa flower picture by guasch vicente (cc-by-sa)
Calicotome spinosa flower picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calicotome spinosa world distribution map, present in Algeria, Spain, France, Italy, and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127578-3
WFO ID wfo-0000213263
COL ID PJXG
BDTFX ID 12174
INPN ID 87446
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lygoplis spinosum Cytisus spinosus Spartium spinosum Laburnum spinosum Calicotome fontanesii Calicotome spinosa subsp. spinosa Calicotome spinosa var. leptocarpa Calicotome spinosa

Lower taxons

Calicotome spinosa subsp. ligustica Calicotome spinosa var. villosa Calicotome spinosa subsp. infesta Calicotome spinosa subsp. hispanica