Callerya cinerea (Benth.) Schot

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Callerya

Characteristics

Shrubs, scandent, to 6 m. Stems terete, rough, ridged, gla­brescent. Leaves 5-foliolate; rachis 15-25 cm, including petiole 3-4 cm; stipels ca. 4 mm; petiolules ca. 4 mm; leaflet blades obovate-elliptic, basal pair ca. 5.5 × 3 cm, lateral pair and ter­minal one ca. 15 × 7 cm with laterals rather smaller than termi­nal, papery, abaxially sparsely hirsute and particularly evident on veins, adaxially glabrous except midvein, base broadly cune­ate, rounded, or rarely subcordate, apex acute. Panicles termi­nal, 10-15 cm; flowering branchlets spreading to 6 cm, with dense appressed trichomes. Flowers 1.2-1.6 cm. Corolla red to mauve; standard ovate, outside rusty sericeous, basally thick­ened and emarginate. Ovary shortly stipitate, tomentose, with 5-7 ovules. Legume linear-oblong, ca. 13 × 2 cm, inflated but contracted between seeds, densely gray pubescent. Seeds 1-4 per legume, dark violet, ellipsoid, 1.4-1.8 cm. Fl. Feb-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
More
A shrub. It grows 6 m tall. The stems are rough and have ridges. The leaves have 5 leaflets. The leaflets are oval and vary from 6 cm long by 3 cm wide at the base to 15 cm long by 7 cm wide at the end. The flowers are in groups 10-15 cm long at the ends of branches. The flowers are 1.5 cm across. The pods are long and narrow. They are 13 cm long by 2 cm wide and contracted between the seeds. There are 1-4 seeds. These are oval and dark violet. They are about 15 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In SW China it grows in secondary evergreen broad-leaved forests by rivers between 500-1,200 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Callerya cinerea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:979778-1
WFO ID wfo-0000193046
COL ID 5X7S4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Millettia bockii Pongamia cinerea Pongamia paniculata Pongamia oblonga Millettia bracteosa Callerya cinerea Millettia obovata Millettia gentiliana Phaseoloides cinerea Millettia dowardi Pongamia heterocarpa Millettia cinerea var. yunnansis Millettia cinerea Pongamia palustris