Callicarpa acuminata Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Callicarpa

Characteristics

11.5 cm wide, entire or subentire to sharply serrate, except basally, apically acute or acuminate and often narrowed to an elongate acumen, basally acute or acu-minate, often somewhat narrowed into the petiole, dark-green above, much lighter beneath, more or less stellate-furfuraceous above, especially along the midrib and larger veins, and more or less glabrescent, densely stellate-tomentose and glandu-lar-punctate or furfuraceous-floccose beneath; petioles stout, 6-28 mm long, very densely floccose-tomentose. Inflorescences solitary, opposite, cymes chiefly in the uppermost axils, often laxly corymbose and greatly branched, usually long-pedunculate, 2.5-20 cm long and 3-17 cm wide, usually many-flowered, frequently densely so, sometimes bracteate, bracteolate; peduncles stout, 1.5-6.5 cm long, densely floccose or furfuraceous with flavescent or canescent tomentum; pedicels slender, 1-3 mm long, densely canescent-tomentose; bracts (if present) sub-foliaceous, oblong, to 3.5 cm long and 1 cm wide, stellate-tomentose; bractlets linear, often numerous, 5-10 mm long, densely canescent-tomentose; prophylls setaceous. Flowers slightly fragrant, calyx small and thin-textured, 1.1-1.5 mm long and wide, often 4-angled and 4-costate, granulose-pulverulent, truncate or subtruncate, often very slightly 4-dentate or irregularly erose; corolla white or greenish-white, infundibular, the tube 1.6-2.6 mm long, the limb 4-parted, the lobes short, ovate-lingulate, 0.8-0.9 mm long and 0.9-1 mm wide, apically bluntly obtuse, sometimes slightly crimped or bilobed; stamens 4, inserted at the base of the corolla-tube, long-exserted, the filaments 3.1-7.6 mm long, the anthers oblong; pistil absent or long-exserted, the style 4.2-7 mm long, ampliate into the stigma, the stigma depressed-capitate, ca. 0.9 mm wide; ovary depressed-globose, ca. 0.6 mm long and wide, 4-sulcate, glabrous. Fruit dark-purple or almost black, sub-globose, 3-4.5 mm long and wide, glabrous, drying wrinkled, 4-seeded, whitish-lavender to yellow or red when immature; fruiting-calyx small, shallowly patel-liform, 2-3 mm wide, glabrate, truncate and entire.
More
Shrub or tree to 10 m tall; trunk to 12 cm in diameter; branches usually stout, obtusely tetragonal, densely stellate floccose-tomentose above, more or less gla-brescent, with numerous elongated lenticels; branchlets and twigs from stout to slender, obtusely tetragonal, flattened at the nodes, usually densely floccose-tomentose with whitish or yellowish tomentum, later becoming less so. Leaves membranous, ovate-oblong or very rarely subobovate, 6.5-28.5 cm long and 2.5-
A shrub or small tree. It grows 2 m high. The leaves are large and oblong and taper to the tip. They have a dense covering underneath. The flowers are 2.5 cm long. They are in groups in the axils of leaves. The fruit are black and fleshy with a stone inside. They are 5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Callicarpa acuminata habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Callicarpa acuminata leaf picture by Cecilia Grimmer (cc-by-sa)
Callicarpa acuminata leaf picture by Cecilia Grimmer (cc-by-sa)
Callicarpa acuminata leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Callicarpa acuminata flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Callicarpa acuminata flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Callicarpa acuminata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Callicarpa acuminata fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Callicarpa acuminata fruit picture by Cecilia Grimmer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Callicarpa acuminata world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Callicarpa acuminata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:861228-1
WFO ID wfo-0000767615
COL ID 5WW3B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Aegiphila minutiflora Callicarpa acuminata Callicarpa mollis

Lower taxons

Callicarpa acuminata var. acuminata Callicarpa acuminata var. pringlei Callicarpa acuminata var. argutidentata