Callicarpa arborea Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Callicarpa

Characteristics

Trees ca. 8 m tall; branchlets, inflorescences, and petioles densely tomentose, hairs stellate or verticillately branched. Leaf blade elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or ovate, 13-37 X 7-13 cm, leathery, abaxially densely yellow-brown stellate tomentose, adaxially dark green and shiny, base cuneate to rounded, margin entire. Cymes 6-11 cm across; peduncle 4-angled, longer than petioles. Calyx cup-shaped, truncate or nearly so, outside densely gray stellate tomentose. Corolla purple, ca. 3 mm. Stamens much longer than corolla. Ovary densely stellate tomentose. Fruit purple-brown, ca. 2 mm in diam. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Dec.
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A tree. It grows about 20 m tall. The bark is dark brown, rough and thinly corky. The leaves are opposite and 9-30 cm long by 4-14 cm wide. They are sword shaped and with soft hairs on both surfaces when young. The flowers are light purple. They have a smell. The fruit is fleshy with a stone inside. The fruit is purplish black when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 11.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in Nepal up to 1500 m altitude. In southern China it grows in mixed forests on mountain slopes between 1,000-2,500 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Rain forests. Mixed forests on mountain slopes; at elevations from 1,000-2,500 metres in China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten fresh. The bark is used as a substitute for betel nut by older people. It is also eaten along with Rubus paniculatus. The leaves are used to ferment soybean. The flowers are fried with meat. They are eaten with chilli, salt and ginger.
Uses construction fuel invertebrate food material medicinal social use wood
Edible barks flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Diuretics (aerial part), Appetite stimulants (bark), Chronic disease (bark), Flatulence (bark), Liver diseases (bark), Pneumonia (bark), General tonic for rejuvenation (bark), Scorpion stings (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Wounds and injuries (bark), Abdominal pain (leaf), Scorpion stings (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Antipyretics (root), Gastrointestinal diseases (shoot), Abdominal pain (stem), Carminative (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Callicarpa arborea unspecified picture
Callicarpa arborea unspecified picture

Distribution

Callicarpa arborea world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Callicarpa arborea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:861250-1
WFO ID wfo-0000767918
COL ID 697RG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Callicarpa villosissima Callicarpa magna Callicarpa tectonaefolia Aganon umbellata Callicarpa tomentosa var. magna Callicarpa arborea var. villosa Callicarpa arborea