Callichlamys latifolia (Rich.) K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Bignoniaceae > Callichlamys

Characteristics

pubescent on the undersurface, with plate-shaped glands along the midvein, mostly in axils of the lateral nerves, drying green to olive with the main nerves yellowish or contrastingly reddish, the terminal leaflet 9.5-37 cm long and 4.2-22 cm wide, the lateral leaflets 7-31 cm long; and 3.4-18 cm wide; terminal petiolule 1.8-9.5 cm long, lateral petiolules 1.1-4.8 cm long, petiole 2.5-18 cm long, glabrous to minutely scabrous as the petiolules; tendril simple 9-20 cm long. Inflorescence a short terminal or axillary, 1-12-flowered raceme, the pedicels 1-1.5 cm long, each with 2 narrow bracts, the rachis to 8 cm long, the rachis and pedicels sparsely stellate-puberulent. Flowers with an inconspicuous sweet-ish musky odor, calyx large, yellow when fresh, spongy, inflated-campanulate, more or less bilabiate, mostly glabrous with scattered plate-shaped glands, sparsely and inconspicuously thick-stellate and/or simple puberulent near the base, or rarely conspicuously stellate pubescent, 2.2-6.0 cm long and 1.2-4.2 cm wide; corolla bright yellow with red penciling in the throat (13 lines), tubular-campanulate, 5.5-11 cm long and 1.3-2.8 cm wide at the mouth, the tube 4.5-7.5 cm long, the lobes 1.2-3.2 cm long; sparsely and inconspicuously lepidote inside and out, glandular-pubescent inside from the level of stamen insertion to the top of the enlarged base; stamens didynamous, the anther thecae divaricate, 2-3 mm long, the filaments abruptly narrowed for the apical 2 mm, the longer pair 2.5-3.8 cm long, the shorter pair 1.5-2.3 cm long, the staminode 0.6-1.1 mm long, inserted 1.2-2.0 cm from base of corolla tube; pistil 5.2-5.7 cm long, the ovary ovate-cylindric, 3-4 mm long and 2.5-3.5 mm wide, narrowed slightly at the base, essentially glabrous, the ovules 8-seriate in each locule; disc annular-pulvinate, 2 mm long and 6-7 mm wide. Capsule oblong or elliptic-oblong, obtuse at the ends, the valves woody, flattened, 24-32 cm long and 6.0-11.5 cm wide, the surface smooth, glabrous with a wrinkled epidermis, drying blackish with scattered lighter inconspicuous lenticellate spots; seeds 2.5-4.3 cm long and 6.7-13 cm wide, the wings brown, thinly woody at the base to submem-branaceous at the tips, not distinct from the seed body.
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Liana to 7.5 cm in diameter, the bark light gray, smooth with scattered raised whitish lenticels; stem with 4 phloem arms in cross section; twigs sub-terete, light gray with large, widely scattered raised lenticels, the nodes without interpetiolar glandular fields, interpetiolar ridges, or noticeable pseudostipules. Leaves 3-foliolate or 2-foliolate with a tendril or an inconspicuous tendril scar; leaflets elliptic, acuminate, broadly cuneate to rounded, membranaceous to chartaceous, secondary veins 5-9 on a side, minutely papillose above and beneath with scattered lepidote scales, these sometimes deciduous above, pu-bescent beneath in the axils of lateral nerves, usually subpuberulous on main veins with simple and stellate trichomes, sometimes conspicuously dendroid
A creeper. It clings to other plants.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Leaf

Callichlamys latifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Callichlamys latifolia leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Callichlamys latifolia flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Callichlamys latifolia flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Callichlamys latifolia world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:42392-2
WFO ID wfo-0001214808
COL ID 99LYQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732724
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bignonia crucifera Bignonia rufinervis Callichlamys riparia Callichlamys rubiginosa Callichlamys splendida Spathodea mansoana Lundia schomburgkii Callichlamys garnieri Tabebuia speciosa Delostoma latifolium Tabebuia mansoana Bignonia latifolia Bignonia hondensis Callichlamys peckoltii Callichlamys rufinervis Tabebuia latifolia Tabebuia rufinervis Callichlamys latifolia