Calligonum arborescens Litv.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Calligonum

Characteristics

Shrubs 2-4 m tall, often 3-or 4-branched at base of stem. Old branches yellow-white, often longitudinally splitting and with brown stripes; herbaceous branchlets of current year gray-green. Leaves scale-like, 1-2 mm, with a brown mucro; ocrea united with leaf. Pedicel ca. 3 mm, jointed below middle. Flowers 2 or 3, at leaf axil. Tepals broadly linear, apex rounded, reflexed in fruit. Fruit yellow or red when young, becoming light yellow or light brown, ovoid, 1.5-2.5 × 1-2 cm. Achenes ellipsoid, strongly coiled, prominently 4-ribbed; bristles in 2 rows per rib, slightly flat and separate at base, denser and longer at summit, 2-or 3-forked above middle, divaricate, not including achenes. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Jun. 2n = 18*.
Life form -
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Calligonum arborescens world distribution map, present in China, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:693285-1
WFO ID wfo-0000580352
COL ID PQ47
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calligonum arborescens