Calligonum caput-medusae Schrenk

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Calligonum

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-3 m tall, 2-8 cm in diam., branched from base. Old branches light gray or yellow-gray, often longitudinally splitting; herbaceous branchlets of current year gray-green; joints 1-4 cm. Leaves linear, ca. 2 mm; ocrea united with leaf. Flowers 2 or 3, at leaf axil. Tepals reflexed in fruit, purple, ovate, 2-3 mm. Fruit yellow-green, red-brown, or red when young, becoming light yellow, yellow-brown, or red-brown, subglobose, 1-3 cm in diam. Achenes ellipsoid, coiled, prominently ribbed; bristles dense, 2 rows per rib, slightly flat at base, separate or somewhat united, 2-or 3-forked below middle, then repeatedly 2-or 3-forked, spiniform, stiff; apically spreading. Fl. Apr-May, fr. May-Jun. 2n = 36*.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 7.0
Root diameter (meter) 0.6
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Calligonum caput-medusae unspecified picture

Distribution

Calligonum caput-medusae world distribution map, present in China, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:693303-1
WFO ID wfo-0000580371
COL ID PQ4M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calligonum caput-medusae Calligonum medusecephalum