Callilepis laureola Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Callilepis

Characteristics

Perennial herb with tufts of stems from a large woody tuber; stems simple or branched from the base, up to c. 60 cm tall, glabrous or thinly or densely hirsute with very slender long sordid hairs. Leaves opposite or alternate, sessile, longer than the nodes at least towards the middle of the stem, up to c. 6.5 x 2 cm, decreasing in size upwards, and passing into the bracts, lanceolate to ovate, 3-nerved from the base, apex acute or acuminate, base rounded to cordate-amplexicaul especially below, margins entire or denticulate, glabrous to hirsute especially on the margins and midribs. Capitula solitary and terminal on the stems or 2-4 in very open corymbs; involucre up to c. 2 cm in diam., depressed-hemispheric; involucral bracts 2-3-seriate, the outer somewhat shorter, up to 1 cm long, lanceolate, acuminate at the apex, glabrous but often with a subserrulate or subciliate margin. Paleae of the disk up to 5 mm long, conduplicate, lanceolate-acuminate, with a lacerate wing to the midrib and lacerate on the upper margins. Ray-florets female, creamy white, ligulate with the ligule up to c. 1.3 cm long, 2-3-dentate or entire at the obtuse apex, with up to c. 9 longitudinal nerves, glabrous. Hermaphrodite disk-florets purplish-black, c. 6 mm long, tubular below and widening slightly above, lobes 5, nearly as long as the tube, linear and acute at the apex ±recurved, glabrous. Cypselas c. 5 mm long, dimorphic, those of the ray 3-angled the 2 outer angles thickened, the inner ±lacerate-winged, pappus a conduplicate 1.5 mm long acute palea and other much shorter scales which are flat and acute to truncate; those of the disk compressed with one margin thickened and the other ±lacerate-winged, with two conduplicate lateral acute paleae c. 2 mm long separated by 1-2 much smaller flat truncate to subacute paleae.
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Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high; with large woody tuber. Leaves alternate, lower opposite, sessile; blade mostly elliptic, sometimes ovate or very narrowly elliptic to almost linear, apex acute, base cuneate or rounded, margins entire or denticulate, 3-nerved, glabrous or hairy. Heads radiate, ± 60 mm in diameter, solitary or occasionally 2-4 in open corymbs. Involucral bracts in few rows, imbricate. Receptacle paleate, enveloping disc florets. Flowers: ray florets creamy white; disc florets purplish black; Feb. Fruit with cypsela of ray florets 3-angled, of disc florets compressed. Pappus of scales.
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high, from large woody tuber. Leaves alternate, sessile, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic, 3-nerved, margins entire or denticulate, glabrous or sometimes with a few long hairs. Capitula radiate, terminal, solitary or sometimes 2-4; involucre hemispherical; bracts subequal. Receptacle paleate, paleae enveloping disc florets. Ray florets creamy white. Disc florets purplish black. Flowering time July-Jan. Pappus of scales. Cypselae dimorphic: those of ray florets 3-angled, those of disc florets compressed.
Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3-nerved. Flowers with creamy white rays and purplish black disc.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Callilepis laureola world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:188003-1
WFO ID wfo-0000092298
COL ID PQBF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Callilepis hispida Callilepis glabra Callilepis laureola var. laureola Callilepis laureola