Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high; with large woody tuber. Leaves alternate, lower opposite, sessile; blade mostly elliptic, sometimes ovate or very narrowly elliptic to almost linear, apex acute, base cuneate or rounded, margins entire or denticulate, 3-nerved, glabrous or hairy. Heads radiate, ± 60 mm in diameter, solitary or occasionally 2-4 in open corymbs. Involucral bracts in few rows, imbricate. Receptacle paleate, enveloping disc florets. Flowers: ray florets creamy white; disc florets purplish black; Feb. Fruit with cypsela of ray florets 3-angled, of disc florets compressed. Pappus of scales.
Perennial herb, up to 1 m high, from large woody tuber. Leaves alternate, sessile, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or elliptic, 3-nerved, margins entire or denticulate, glabrous or sometimes with a few long hairs. Capitula radiate, terminal, solitary or sometimes 2-4; involucre hemispherical; bracts subequal. Receptacle paleate, paleae enveloping disc florets. Ray florets creamy white. Disc florets purplish black. Flowering time July-Jan. Pappus of scales. Cypselae dimorphic: those of ray florets 3-angled, those of disc florets compressed.
Perennial herb, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, 3-nerved. Flowers with creamy white rays and purplish black disc.