Callirhoe alcaeoides (Michx.) A.Gray

Light poppymallow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Callirhoe

Characteristics

Plants perennial. Stems 2–8(–28), weakly erect or ascending, 1.5–8.5 dm, hairy, hairs 4-rayed, stellate. Leaves: stipules persistent or tardily deciduous, lanceolate to ovate, 5–12 mm; petiole 2–20(–30) cm; blade triangular, cordate, or ovate, unlobed or shallowly to deeply 5–7-lobed, 4–13(–16) × 3–10 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs both 4-rayed, stellate, and simple abaxially, glabrate or with simple hairs adaxially, lobes, when well developed, lanceolate or linear-falcate. Inflorescences racemose, often appearing corymbose or subumbellate; involucellar bractlets absent. Flowers bisexual or functionally pistillate; calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point; petals ± evenly white, pink, or mauve, 1.5–2.5(–3) cm (male sterile 0.7–1.7 cm). Schizocarps 7–10 mm diam.; mericarps 12–16, 4–6 × 2.5–3.5 mm, hairy, hairs dense, simple, appressed, indehiscent; beaks prominent, 1.5–2.6 mm; collars well developed, 2-lobed. 2n = 28.
More
Stems curved-ascending, 1.5–6 dm, covered with 4-rayed appressed hairs, as also the petioles, peduncles, and lower lf-surfaces; basal and lower lvs cordate to triangular or ovate, crenate-lobulate or often some of or all them ± lobed or cleft, the other lvs few, smaller, and generally deeply cleft; stipules 5–10 mm, persistent; peduncles (pedicels) axillary to reduced upper lvs or bracts, 1-fld; gynodioecious, the functionally pistillate fls with smaller sep and pet and fewer, nonfunctional anthers; epicalyx wanting; cal hispid-strigose; sep-tips connivent in bud, forming a short beak; pet white to pink or mauve, erose or fimbriate across the top, mostly 15–25 mm (7–17 mm in pistillate fls); mature carpels indurate, reticulate-rugose, copiously strigose; 2n=28. Prairies and roadsides; Ill. to Tenn., w. to Nebr., Kans., and Tex., more common westward. May–July.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.53
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Plains, prairies, roadsides, waste places; usually at elevations up to 1,000 metres, occasionally to 1,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses -
Edible roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Callirhoe alcaeoides world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:559226-1
WFO ID wfo-0000580551
COL ID PT58
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Callirhoe alcaeoides Callirhoe macrorrhiza Sesquicella macrorhiza Malva pedata Sida alcaeoides Sida macrorhiza Sesquicella alceoides