Callirhoe digitata Nutt.

Winecup (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Callirhoe

Characteristics

Erect, 5–20 dm, the stem glaucous and glabrous or nearly so; lvs glabrous to rather thinly strigose, palmately deeply cleft into 5–10 finger-like segments that may be again cleft; stipules slender, 6–8 mm, caducous; infl an open panicle, the fls long-pedicellate, all perfect; epicalyx wanting; cal, carpels, and usually the pedicels glabrous or nearly so; sep-tips connivent in bud, forming a short beak; pet red to purple with a basal white spot, 18–31 mm, erose-denticulate to fimbriate across the top; mature carpels indurate, rugose-reticulate; 2n=28. Limestone glades and rocky prairies; Ozarkian, mainly in sw. Mo., nw. Ark., and adj. Kans. and Okla., but locally intr. along railroads in Clay Co., Mo. May–Sept.
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Plants perennial. Stems 1–4, erect, 5–20 dm, appearing glabrous, but often sparingly hairy, hairs simple, glaucous. Leaves: stipules caducous, subulate, 6–8 mm; petiole 12–30 cm; blade suborbiculate, cordate, or ovate, (3–)5–10-lobed, 3.5–15 × 6–20 cm, surfaces strigose, lobes linear to lanceolate. Inflorescences paniculate; involucellar bractlets absent. Flowers bisexual; calyx lobes valvate in bud, forming apiculate or acuminate point; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, 1.8–3.1 cm. Schizocarps 8–8.5 mm diam.; mericarps 10–20, 3.5–4.5 × 2–3 mm, glabrous, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.5–1.7 mm; collars absent or very weakly developed. 2n = 28.
A small herb. It is a deep rooted plant and keeps growing from year to year. It grows 20-50 cm high. The stems are grey-green. The leaves are alternate. The leaves at the base have leaf stalks about as long as the leaf. The leaves have deep lobes. There are few leaves on the upper part of the stem. The flowers have 5 petals and are cup shaped at first. They are red and 2.5-5 cm across. The stamens and pistil form a cone like structure at the centre of the flower.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry plains and barrens. Limestone and dolomitic glades, bald knobs, barrens, rocky prairies, open, cherty woodlands; at elevations from 200-500 metres.
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It is a tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Jealousy (unspecified), Melancholy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Callirhoe digitata leaf picture by Charles Lenard (cc-by-sa)
Callirhoe digitata leaf picture by Railey (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Callirhoe digitata flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Callirhoe digitata flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Callirhoe digitata flower picture by Charles Lenard (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Callirhoe digitata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30067326-2
WFO ID wfo-0000580553
COL ID 5X88K
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sida pedata Sesquicella digitata Sida digitata Nuttallia cordata Nuttallia digitata Malva digitata Monolix digitata Callirhoe digitata