Callirhoe involucrata (Torr. & A.Gray) A.Gray

Purple poppymallow (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Callirhoe

Characteristics

Plants perennial. Stems 4–11(–21), decumbent to weakly erect, 0.5–8 dm, hairy, hairs stellate, 4-rayed, and simple. Leaves: stipules persistent, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, somewhat auriculate, 2.5–15(–23) mm; petiole 0.7–13(–23.5) cm; blade suborbiculate to ovate, 3–5-lobed, 1–8.5 × 1–12 cm, surfaces hairy, hairs stellate and simple abaxially, mostly simple adaxially, lobes oblong, obovate, or inversely trowel-shaped. Inflorescences racemose; involucellar bractlets 3, linear to ovate, 4.5–17.5 × 0.5–3.5 mm. Flowers bisexual or functionally pistillate; calyx lobes distinct and divergent in bud, not forming point; petals reddish purple with white basal spot, white, or mauve with white margins. Schizocarps 7–11 mm diam.; mericarps 10–28, 2–5.5 × 1.7–3.8 mm, glabrous or hairy, indehiscent; beaks not prominent, 0.7–2.1 mm; collars weakly to well developed, 2-lobed.
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Stems ascending, to 10(–20) dm; herbage rough-pubescent to hirsute, often with simple hairs, those around the base of the cal stiff, spreading, 1–3 mm; lvs orbicular in general outline, deeply 5–7-lobed, the principal divisions oblanceolate to cuneate-obovate, lobed or incised; stipules mostly 5–15 mm; peduncles (pedicels) mainly axillary, 3–10 cm, 1-fld; bractlets lanceolate or linear, 8–17 mm; gynodioecious; cal-lobes lanceolate or lance-ovate, 9–16 mm, with separate, loose, free tips 4.5–10+ mm, pet red or purple with a white basal spot, 19–32 mm (9–20 in functionally pistillate fls); mature carpels strongly rugose, strigose at least distally; 2n mostly=30, 60. Open places, esp. dry upland prairies; Ill. to s. Minn. and w. Wyo., s. to Ark., Tex., and n. Mex.; adventive in Pa. May–Oct. Our plants belong to the northern var. involucrata, as here described.
A low growing sprawling plant. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 15-30 cm high and spreads 30-60 cm wide. The root is large and tapers. The stems lie along the ground. They are hairy and 15 cm long. The leaves have 3 to 7 lobes. The leaves are 2.5-5 cm long. The flowers are red or purple. They are on long erect stems.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.4 - 0.55
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.25
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows on mountain slopes and in warm dry areas. It is resistant to drought. It will grow in a range of soils. It suits hardiness zones 5-8.
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Grows in dry soils on the plains. Sandy, eroding dry ground and roadsides in Texas. Plains, prairies, waste places, along roads; at elevations from 200-1,500 metres.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-5
Soil texture 4-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The root is cooked and eaten. It can also be fried. It can be dried and ground into flour. This can be used to thicken soups and casseroles. The leaves are used to thicken soup.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use Analgesic (root), Cold Remedy (root), Fumitory (unspecified), Head (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Cold (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds or division of the root.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 8
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Callirhoe involucrata leaf picture by Ross Kat (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Callirhoe involucrata flower picture by Jackson Campbell (cc-by-sa)
Callirhoe involucrata flower picture by K O (cc-by-sa)
Callirhoe involucrata flower picture by Eylisia (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Callirhoe involucrata world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30007339-2
WFO ID wfo-0000580557
COL ID PT5C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Callirhoe palmata Callirhoe verticillata Sesquicella involucrata Malva involucrata Callirhoe involucrata var. novomexicana Callirhoe involucrata f. incisa Callirhoe involucrata f. novomexicana Callirhoe involucrata var. involucrata Callirhoe involucrata

Lower taxons

Callirhoe involucrata var. lineariloba Callirhoe involucrata var. tenuissima