Callisia Loefl.

Roseling (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Commelinales > Commelinaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial or rarely annual. Roots thin, rarely tuberous. Leaves spirally arranged or 2-ranked; blade sessile. Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary, cyme pairs (often aggregated into larger spikelike or paniclelike units), cymes sessile, umbel-like, contracted, subtended by bracts; bracts inconspicuous, less than 1 cm; spathaceous bracts absent; bracteoles persistent. Flowers bisexual (bisexual and pistillate in C. repens), radially symmetric; pedicels very short or well developed; sepals distinct, subequal; petals distinct, white or pink to rose [rarely blue], equal, not clawed; stamens 6 or 0--3, all fertile, equal; filaments glabrous or bearded; ovary 2--3-locular, ovules [1--]2 per locule, 1-seriate. Capsules 2--3-valved, 2--3-locular. Seeds [1-]2 per locule; hilum punctiform; embryotega abaxial. x = 6--8.
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Herbs perennial. Rhizomes absent. Stems creeping or decumbent proximally. Leaves distichous or spirally arranged. Cincinni terminal and/or axillary, paired or aggregated, less often solitary; involucral bracts not spathelike; pedicels very short. Flowers actinomorphic. Sepals 2 or 3, free. Petals 2 or 3, free, lanceolate. Stamens (1--3 or)6, all fertile, very rarely 1 or more becoming staminodes, subequal; filaments usually glabrous; anther locules rounded, longitudinally dehiscent, connectives broad and square, triangular, or oblong, rarely narrow. Ovary oblong, subtrigonous, 2-or 3-loculed; ovules 2 per locule. Capsule 2-or 3-valved. Seeds (1 or)2 or 3 per valve, shortly cylindric, trigonous, rugose or radiate striate; hilum orbicular, minute.
Small prostrate succulent herbs (in Panama); stem branching repeatedly, rooting at the nodes. Leaves sheathing at the base. Inflorescences terminal, also occasionally in the upper nodes, umbelliform, few-flowered, subtended by 2 small foliaceous bracts similar to the upper reduced leaves. Sepals 3, equal, scarious or very slightly foliaceous. Petals 3, essentially equal. Stamens 6 (in Panama), all fertile and essentially similar. Pistil 3-celled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

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Cultivation

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