Calochilus campestris R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calochilus

Characteristics

Plants growing singly or in small, tufted clumps. Whole plant pale green to yellowish and pruinose. Leaf replaced by 3 or 4 imbricate bracts, 20–60 × 5–12 mm. Flower stem 200–350 mm tall, 1–8-flowered. Flowers lasting 2–4 days, often not opening widely, sometimes not opening at all, 14–18 × 8–10 mm; sepals and petals pale green with reddish stripes; labellum papillae purplish. Dorsal sepal ovate to elliptic 9–12 × 5–7 mm. Lateral sepals divergent, 8–10 × 3.5–4.5 mm, tips incurved. Petals incurved to spreading, 6–8 × 4–4.5 mm. Labellum curved in profile, 12–16 × 5–7 mm, elliptic in outline; basal part with 2–4 short, smooth, metallic blue ridges or plates; central part with dense, purplish, bristly papillae to 3 mm long; labellum margins with several short to long, narrow, yellowish, eglandular and glandular lobes; apex with a tapered, glandular tail c. 2 × 1 mm. Column 4–5 × 3.5–4 mm, with 2 purple sham eyes connected by an obscure ridge.
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Leaf fully developed at flowering, 150–350 × 10–15 mm. Flower stem 300–600 mm tall, slender to stout, 5–15-flowered. Flowers lasting 2–4 days, 18–22 × 12–16 mm; sepals and petals pale green with red stripes; labellum with reddish purple to purple papillae. Dorsal sepal erect, 9–12 × 6–7 mm, spreading above column. Lateral sepals widely divergent, 9–12 × 5–6 mm. Petals 6–8 × 4–5 mm, spreading. Labellum curved in profile, 14–16 × 5–6 mm, narrowly elliptic in outline; basal part covered with smooth, shiny, raised, blue metallic plates; central part covered with bristly, eglandular and glandular, reddish purple papillae; apical part with a naked, curved, sinuous, glandular tail 4–5 × 1 mm; labellum margins with numerous, long, narrow, greenish, eglandular and glandular lobes to 4 mm long. Column 5–6 × 4–4.5 mm, green, with 2 purple sham eyes, lacking a connecting ridge.
Leaf fully developed at flowering, 150–250 × 7–15 mm, dark green. Flower stem 400–900 mm tall, stout, 2–15-flowered. Buds green. Flowers lasting 2–5 days, 22–25 × 14–18 mm, sepals and petals green with reddish lines; labellum papillae brownish purple; marginal lobes greenish. Dorsal sepal erect, 9–12 × 4–6 mm. Lateral sepals widely divergent, 8–12 × 3–4 mm, apex acuminate. Petals porrect to spreading, 5–7 × 3–4 mm, asymmetrical, acuminate. Labellum curved in profile, 11–15 × 5–6 mm, ovate in outline; basal part with 2 shiny, metallic blue plates; central part with bristly, brownish purple papillae to 4 mm long; apical part with a densely glandular, tapered tail 3–4 × 1 mm; labellum margins with numerous crowded, linear, yellowish green lobes to 4 mm long, most lobes eglandular. Column 5–6 × 4 mm, with 2 purple sham eyes, lacking a connecting ridge.
Plant when well developed stout and to 60–70 cm. tall. Bracts, racemes, sepals and petals much as in C. paludosus. Labellum proportionately smaller; ligulate apex short and sinuous; disc broad with shorter and less crowded processes; base bluish with several longitudinal plate-like calli. Column-wings each with one well-defined, us. dark gland or callus near base.
An orchid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.6
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Environment

Widespread and often locally common; found growing in a range of habitats including mallee shrubland, moist to wet open forests, coastal heath, coastal headlands and low-lying swampy sites in well-drained to moisture retentive sand, graves and clay loam, occasionally peaty sand.
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Localised and highly disjunct, but occurring in a range of habitats including ridges and slopes in open forest, seepage areas, wet flats and coastal and near-coastal swampy sites.
Localised; found on drier ridges and slopes growing among tussocks and shrubs in stunted to tall open forest in freely draining, shallow clay loam and stony loam.
It is a warm temperate plant.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

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Edible roots tubers
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Cultivation

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Images

Calochilus campestris unspecified picture

Distribution

Calochilus campestris world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:621481-1
WFO ID wfo-0000778972
COL ID PX7X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calochilus australianus Calochilus cupreus Calochilus saprophyticus Calochilus campestris