Calochilus herbaceus Lindl.

Pale beard orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calochilus

Characteristics

Whole plant pink to reddish. Leaf very short, 30–60 × 6–12 mm, dark green or reddish, often partly withered. Flower stem 150–400 mm tall, often reddish, 1–8-flowered. Flowers often cupped, lasting 1–2 days, 14–20 × 10–14 mm; sepals and petals pale green to brownish with reddish stripes; labellum with purplish or brownish papillae. Dorsal sepal narrowly ovate, 9–12 × 6–8 mm. Lateral sepals divergent, 8–10 × 5–6 mm. Petals porrect to incurved, 5.5–7 × 4.5–5 mm. Labellum curved in profile, 10–14 × 6–9 mm, broadly elliptical in outline; basal part with 2–6 smooth metallic blue or reddish plates; central part with sparse, bristly hairs to 3 mm long; labellum margins with several short, relatively thick, whitish lobes, the majority glandular; apical part with tapered glandular tail c. 3 × 1 mm. Column 6–7 × 3.5–4 mm, greenish, with 2 purple sham eyes connected by an obscure ridge.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.4
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Localised, but sometimes common; found growing in poorly drained to wet, sandy soil, peat and clay in coastal scrub, sedgeland, heathland, and heathy forest. Often colonises embankments, track margins and roadsides, particularly after disturbances such as forestry operations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Images

Calochilus herbaceus unspecified picture

Distribution

Calochilus herbaceus world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:621487-1
WFO ID wfo-0000779038
COL ID PX83
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calochilus herbaceus