Calochilus paludosus R.Br.

Red beard orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Calochilus

Characteristics

Leaf fully developed at flowering, 100–180 × 4–7 mm, dark green, not pruinose, keeled. Flower stem 150–350 mm tall, thin, wiry, 1–9-flowered. Flowers lasting 2–4 days, 28–34 × 10–14 mm; sepals and petals green to yellowish green with reddish bronze stripes; labellum with coppery red to reddish bronze papillae. Dorsal sepal porrect to reflexed, 11–15 × 6–8 mm. Lateral sepals divergent, 11–15 × 3–4 mm. Petals porrect to spreading, 5–8 × 4–5 mm, tips upcurved. Labellum flat in profile, 25–32 × 12–15 mm, obovate in outline, contracted suddenly and tapered, ending in apical tail; basal part with short red to purple papillae flanked by 2 paler ridges; central part with coarse, erect to spreading, hair-like papillae to 7 mm long, most eglandular, few glandular papillae near apex; apical tail 10–14 × 1 mm, naked, densely glandular; labellum margins with slender, reddish lobes to 10 mm long, a few of those at the apex glandular. Column 4–5 × 3–4 mm, without sham eyes, but with a triangular frontal ridge.
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Plant at fl. 15–90 cm. tall, slender to quite stout. Stem erect. Lf acute, overtopped by raceme, inclined to be fleshy; cauline bracts similar but much shorter. Floral bracts narrow, acute. Per. mostly greenish, except for bright reddish beard of labellum. Dorsal sepal 1–1.5 cm. long, broad-elliptic, acute, ± folded about column; lateral sepals little smaller. Petals shorter, obliquely deltoid, subacute tip directed towards dorsal sepal, us. striped. Labellum almost 2 × sepals; bare ligulate apex long and often straight; disc broad with dense long processes; base covered with very small, acute calli and on each side a short, erect, intra-marginal plate-like callus. Column-wings without basal glands.
A small orchid. It has a single leaf. This is narrow a folded with a keel along its length. It is 18-21 cm long by 1 cm wide. The flower stem is 30-40 cm tall. There are small leaves along the flower stem. The flowers are 2-2.5 cm across. The tubers are white and 3 cm long by 1 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.63
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
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OctNovDec
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Environment

Widespread and common; found growing in a range of forested, heathy and shrubby habitats from the coast to inland ranges and plains in freely draining to moist or wet, peaty soil.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows in sandy coastal areas.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible flowers leaves tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Calochilus paludosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Calochilus paludosus world distribution map, present in Australia and New Zealand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:621491-1
WFO ID wfo-0000779083
COL ID 68VD2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calochilus paludosus