Calopogonium caeruleum (Benth.) Sauvalle

Jicama (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Calopogonium

Characteristics

A slightly woody vine or creeper. It keeps growing from year to year. It is twining with side branches. It grows 10 m long. The stems are slender and cylinder shaped. The leaves are alternate and have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are papery. They are 5-11 cm long by 3-8 cm wide. The end leaflets are wedge shaped and the side ones unequal at the base. The edges are wavy. The upper surface are dull green and lower leaves are pale green. The flowers are in groups 12-45 cm long with flowers in groups of 4 to 5. The pods are 3-8 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are flattened and squeezed between the seeds. The seeds are almost square and reddish-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Moist thickets, bushy, rocky areas and light forests. Dry to wet thickets; at elevations up to 1,800 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. In Argentina it grows below 1,000 m above sea level.
Light 1-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The roots are used for starch.
Uses cover plant experimental purposes fodder food green manure manure medicinal oil
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Soap (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 18 - 25
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Calopogonium caeruleum unspecified picture

Distribution

Calopogonium caeruleum world distribution map, present in Argentina, American Samoa, Brazil, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Singapore, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:42794-2
WFO ID wfo-0000178468
COL ID Q28X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calopogonium pumilum Calopogonium caeruleum Stenolobium caeruleum Calopogonium coeruleum Calopogonium sericeum f. glabrescens Calopogonium caeruleum var. glabrescens Stenolobium caeruleum var. sericeum Stenolobium caeruleum var. villosius