Calyptrotheca somalensis Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Didiereaceae > Calyptrotheca

Characteristics

Many-stemmed shrub to 3 m high from a massive fleshy rootstock; stems pithy at first, older branches becoming hollow, bark pale grey, finally flaking.. Leaves obovate, absent at flowering time, 3–3.5 cm long, 1.5–2.5 cm wide, rounded or emarginate, petiole 1.5–3 mm long.. Inflorescences congested, often subumbellate, mostly on sidebranchlets; pedicels up to 15 mm long, conical below the flower.. Sepals 4.5–7 mm long; petals 5, somewhat unequal, white or greenish-white, obovate, ± 15 mm long, emarginate; stamens numerous, longer than the petals, filaments white; style elongate, curving, exceeding the stamens and protruding from the flower; stigma capitate, 0.4–0.6 mm wide, purple.. Capsule, 7–10 mm high, 6-valved, each valve splitting longitudinally into 2 narrow segments; seeds obovoid-oblong, 5.5–6 mm long.. Fig. 6/ 5–11 (p. 35).
More
A shrub. It lies along the ground. The stems and leaves are succulent. It grows 3 m high. It has a large fleshy, tuberous rootstock. The leaves are oval with wavy edges. They are 2.5 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The flowers are greenish or white. They are 4-20 in a cluster. They are at the ends of the small branches. The fruit are oval and yellow. They are 1 cm long and have 1 seed. The seed is black with a red, loved aril.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry soils. It grows in areas with an annual rainfall above 400 mm. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The sap is used for drink.
Uses animal food food gene source material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible saps
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Calyptrotheca somalensis world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:146235-1
WFO ID wfo-0000343635
COL ID Q7XN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Calyptrotheca somalensis