Calystegia hederacea Wall.

Japanese false bindweed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Calystegia

Characteristics

Probably a perennial herb. Stems slender, prostrate or twining, glabrous. Leaves glabrous, oblong to triangular, 1½-4(-7½) by ½-2(-2½) cm, the base cordate or sagittate, the basal lobes rounded and entire, or angular to 2-lobed; the apex obtuse or slightly emarginate; petiole shorter than or nearly as long as the blade. Peduncles axillary, 1-flowered, 2-5 cm long. Bracts elliptic, 6-8 mm long, obtuse. Sepals oblong, obtuse, mucronulate, glabrous, the outer ones ca 6(-1½) mm long, the inner ones somewhat shorter. Corolla campanulate, ca 2 cm long, pinkish purple, limb subentire. Filaments dilated at the base. Ovary glabrous; stigmas elongate. Capsule ovoid, subacute, ca 7½ mm long, glabrous. Seeds glabrous.
More
Plants glabrous. Stems erect when young, later shoots prostrate or twining, to 1 m. Petiole 1--5 cm; leaf blade sagittate, triangular to narrowly triangular, 2--8 X 2--7 cm including lobes; lobes abruptly spreading, with 2(or 3) acute angles, sinus with divergent sides. Lower peduncles exceeding leaves, upper peduncles shorter; bracteoles ± ovate, 0.7--1.4(--1.8) cm X (4--)6--10(--12) mm, flat, apex acute to ± obtuse. Corolla pale pink or occasionally whitish or purplish, 2--3.5 cm. Stamens 1.1--1.6(--1.9) cm; anthers 3--4 mm. Fl. Mar-Sep, fr. Jun-Sep. 2n = 22, 30.
Stems climbing or trailing; lvs hastate, 4–8 cm, the terminal lobe oblong, the basal lobes acute, often 2–3-angled; fls pink, 2–3.5 cm; 2n=22. Native of Japan, the double-fld form (“California rose”) occasionally cult. and escaped along roadsides etc. in much of our range. The rarely cult. single-fld form is reported as an adventive weed in Pa. (C. japonica, a preoccupied name; Convolvulus japonicus; Convolvulus pellitus; Convolvulus wallichianus)
A climbing herb. It keeps growing from year to year. The shoots can climb or lay along the ground and are 3 m long. The leaves are green and arrow shaped. The flowers are pink and 5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in fields, wasteland, roadsides, river banks, often on sandy soils between 100–3500 m. It needs a sunny position. It is resistant to frost and sensitive to drought. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Sunny grassy places and thickets in lowland and hills58. Fields, wasteland, roadsides, river banks, often on sandy soils; at elevations from 100-3,500 metres.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Young leaves are cooked as a vegetable.
Uses brewing medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Menstrual cycle (root), Menstruation disturbances (root), Urination disorders (root), Vaginal discharge (root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by root division.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Calystegia hederacea leaf picture by 道草 (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Calystegia hederacea flower picture by kozo (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia hederacea flower picture by 道草 (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia hederacea flower picture by 道草 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calystegia hederacea world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Canada, China, Ethiopia, India, Iceland, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Myanmar, Mongolia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:265660-1
WFO ID wfo-0001298469
COL ID Q7ZR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Convolvulus wallichianus Convolvulus acetosifolius Volvulus hederaceus Calystegia hederacea Calystegia hederacea var. elongata

Lower taxons

Calystegia hederacea var. longipedicellata Calystegia hederacea var. hederacea