Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br.

Hedge false bindweed (en), Liseron des haies (fr), Liset (fr), Calystégie des haies (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Calystegia

Characteristics

Rhizomes extensive. Stems glabrous or puberulent at first. Petioles 1.5-8 cm long, generally puberulent. Lamina 3-14-(17) × 2.5-9-(11) cm, usually triangular-or ovate-sagittate, glabrous or puberulent near base; sinus deep and rounded, usually with diverging sides; basal lobes usually rounded or obtuse, rarely acute, sometimes with small subsidiary lobule; apex acute to short-acuminate. Fls solitary; peduncles 3-12 cm long, puberulent or glabrous, ridged or very narrowly winged. Bracts 1.25-3 × 1-1.5 cm, broad-ovate, not imbricate or only slightly so; base rounded or cordate; apex usually obtuse and mucronate. Sepals 12-15 mm long, lanceolate-ovate. Corolla (3)-5-6-(7) cm long; limb 4-6 cm diam., usually pink with white mid-petaline bands, rarely all white. Stamens 2-2.5 cm long; filaments hairy in lower 1/2. Ovary 1-locular. Style > stamens. Capsules c. 1 cm long, subglobose. Seed ± triangular-ovoid with rounded outer surface and ± flat on inner faces, dark brown to almost black.
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Usually glabrous perennial herb. Stems terete, strongly twisting and climbing, 1-3 m long. Leaves triangular in outline, sagittate or hastate-sagittate, 40-120 mm long and 20-60 mm wide at base, apex acute or acuminate, basal lobes slightly divergent, obliquely truncate or acute, often almost angulate; petiole 10-50 mm long. Peduncles 1-flowered, longer than leaves; bracteoles ovate or ovate-cordate, acute or sub-obtuse, ±18 mm long, longer than calyx and almost concealing it. Sepals broadly lanceolate, very pale green, up to 10 mm long. Corolla funnel-shaped, white or pink, 50-55 mm long, with short obtuse lobes. Stamens 15-30 mm long; anthers 4.0-6.5 mm long. Capsule subglobose.
A slender climber. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 1-4 m high. It has both underground stems or rhizomes and runners or stolons. It climbs over supports. The stems are smooth and twining. They twine in an anticlockwise direction. The leaves are 5-15 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. They are oval or triangle shaped or like an arrowhead. They are light green. The leaf stalks are almost free of hairs. The flowers are 5-8 cm long and about 4 cm across. They are white or pink and funnel shaped. They occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are on long stalks. The flowers open during the day and close at night. The fruit is a capsule about 1 cm across.
Rhizome far-creeping, branching; stems slender, up to ± 3 m. tall, sparingly branched. Petioles up to 10 cm. long. Lamina membr., glab. or nearly so, ± 5-10 × 4-7 cm., oblong-sagittate to hastate, acute or acuminate; cordate at base, sinus deep and narrow; lobes rounded to truncate. Peduncles long, us. narrowly winged; bracts large, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, enclosing subequal ovate-lanceolate sepals. Corolla ± 4-8 cm. diam., white or pink. Ovary incompletely 2-loculed; capsule c. 12 mm. diam., glab., apiculate. Seeds smooth.
Twining or occasionally trailing, to 3 m; lvs long-petioled, triangular to oblong in outline, hastate or sagittate, 5–10 cm; peduncles 5–15 cm; fls solitary; bracts ovate or oblong, 1–2 cm, commonly cordate at base; cor pink or white, 4–7 cm; 2n=22, 24. Thickets, shores, and disturbed sites; temperate regions of N. Amer. and Eurasia. We apparently have both native and intr. forms. Many confluent vars. have been described. (Convolvulus s.)
Glabrous climber to 3 m. Leaves hastate-sagittate. Flowers white or pink, 50-55 mm long, sepals broadly lanceolate; bracts ovate-cordate, longer than calyx.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 3.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in shady gullies and along streams. It grows in coastal salt-marshes and reed swamps. Tasmania Herbarium. In Yunnan.
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Hedges, fences, edges of woods, waste ground etc. Waste places, river banks.
Light 5-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The root is washed and steamed, or sun-dried, then broken into fragments. It is cooked and eaten with rice or ground into a meal and steamed in the form of cakes. The young shoots are eaten.
Uses fodder food medicinal
Edible flowers leaves roots shoots
Therapeutic use Alterative (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Cholagogue (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Bones (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Tendon (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified)
Human toxicity weak toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by seed or stem cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Calystegia sepium habit picture by Nadine Conan (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia sepium habit picture by Josh M (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia sepium habit picture by Raffaella D'Ambra (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Calystegia sepium leaf picture by Christina Catterson (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia sepium leaf picture by Bastien Boussau (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia sepium leaf picture by Gordon Gordon (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Calystegia sepium flower picture by Christoph Hafenrichter (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia sepium flower picture by David David shields (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia sepium flower picture by Mickael Tison (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Calystegia sepium fruit picture by Henryk Rozanski (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia sepium fruit picture by Henryk Rozanski (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calystegia sepium world distribution map, present in Brazil, France, Malaysia, New Zealand, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Calystegia sepium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30033025-2
WFO ID wfo-0001296723
COL ID Q82P
BDTFX ID 12341
INPN ID 87560
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calystegia sepium Volvulus sepium Convolvulus sepium Calystegia sepium var. sepium

Lower taxons

Calystegia sepium subsp. americana Calystegia sepium subsp. angulata Calystegia sepium subsp. limnophila Calystegia sepium subsp. sepium Calystegia sepium subsp. spectabilis Calystegia sepium subsp. roseata