Calystegia soldanella (L.) R.Br.

Seashore false bindweed (en), Liseron des dunes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Calystegia

Characteristics

Perennial herb with creeping rhizome and prostrate branching stems, glabrous or occasionally puberulent, sometimes forming large dense patches. Petioles to 8 cm long, slender. Lamina (1)-1.5-5-(8) × (1)-2-5-(7.5) cm, reniform, usually semi-succulent, glossy, entire; sinus shallow and rounded with base often broad-cuneate; apex emarginate to rounded or acute. Fls solitary; peduncles ribbed, to 10 cm long. Bracts ovate, cordate, obtuse, 12-18 mm long. Sepals nearly = bracts, obtuse. Corolla 2-4 × 2.5-5 cm, campanulate, pink, often with white mid-petaline bands, occasionally all white. Ovary 1-locular. Capsule 1.5-2 cm long, broad-ovoid, apiculate. Seeds dark brown, smooth.
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It is a creeping or twining plant. The stems can be 1.5-2.5 m long and lie along the ground. The stems are often buried in sand and tufts of leaves are above the ground. The leaves are bright green and 2 cm long by 3 cm wide. They are heart or kidney shaped. The flowers are pale pink and produced in the axils of leaves. They are "morning glory" type flowers, like sweet potato. They are funnel shaped. The flowers open one after another along the stem. The flowers are 3-5 cm long and 1.5 cm across. Flowers last only one day. The fruit are round and 1.5 cm long. The seeds are dark brown and smooth.
Rhizome creeping, branching; stems spreading, branching, up to 5 dm. long, stout, us. nearly glab.; plant forming large patches or low mounds up to ± 2 m. diam. Petioles up to 8 cm. long, rather stout; lamina (1)-2-5 cm. diam., reniform, subfleshy, glossy; sinus broad, shallow. Peduncles solitary, 1-fld, up to 10 cm. long; bracts ovate-cordate, obtuse, hardly = subequal, broad-ovate, obtuse sepals. Corolla 25-40 mm. diam., white to pale pink or purplish. Ovary incompletely 2-loculed; capsule broad-ovoid, apiculate. Seeds dark brown.
Plants glabrous. Stems prostrate, to 1 m, scarcely twining or not. Petiole longer than leaf blade; leaf blade reniform, slightly fleshy, sinus divergent or shortly parallel sided, apex rounded to emarginate, sometimes mucronate. Lower peduncles usually exceeding leaves, upper peduncles often shorter; bracteoles ovate to nearly circular, usually shorter than calyx, apex obtuse or retuse. Corolla pink, 3--5(--5.5) cm. Stamens (1.8--)2.1--2.7(--3) cm; anthers (3--)4--5.5(--6) mm. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 22.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in temperate locations. It grows on coastal sand dunes. It grows in temperate places but can also grow in tropical places. It needs well drained soil. It can grow in dry soil and in full sunlight. It cannot stand frost. Tasmania Herbarium.
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Sandy and shingly sea shores and dunes.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The tender stalks are pickled. The young shoots are pickled and eaten as a substitute for samphire.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use Irritant (unspecified), Scurvy (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Purgative (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Calystegia soldanella habit picture by Collados Ana (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia soldanella habit picture by Patrice Bracquart (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia soldanella habit picture by Patrice Bracquart (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Calystegia soldanella leaf picture by christine Lesca Maillard (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia soldanella leaf picture by Dominique Robin (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia soldanella leaf picture by pascal revault (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Calystegia soldanella flower picture by Blanco Menéndez Ignacio (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia soldanella flower picture by gomez toni (cc-by-sa)
Calystegia soldanella flower picture by Roberto Righini (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Calystegia soldanella fruit picture by pascal revault (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Calystegia soldanella world distribution map, present in Canada, China, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:265700-1
WFO ID wfo-0001298858
COL ID Q82T
BDTFX ID 12352
INPN ID 87562
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Calystegia reniformis Calystegia soldanelloides Calystegia soldanella