Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S.Watson

Large camas (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asparagaceae > Camassia

Characteristics

Bulbs usually solitary, ovoid, 1.5–3 cm diam. Leaves 3–9, 2–6 dm × 5–25 mm. Inflorescences 20–130 cm; sterile bracts 0, bracts subtending flowers usually shorter than pedicel. Flowers actinomorphic; tepals strongly connivent over capsules after anthesis, deciduous as capsules develop, bluish violet to bright blue or creamy white, each 5-, 7-, or 9-veined, 20–40 × 4–10 mm; anthers yellow, 4–7 mm; fruiting pedicel spreading-erect, 15–50 mm. Capsules often deciduous from pedicel, dull green, ovoid to ellipsoid, 10–25 × 6–12 mm. Seeds 6–12 per locule. 2n = 30.
More
A bulb plant. It grows 75-140 cm high and 10-15 cm wide. The leaves are narrow and strap shaped. The flowers are on long straight stems. The flowers colour varies. They can be white to violet or blue. The flowers are star shaped. They are 3-5 cm wide. The flowers are in rows along the upright stems.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is frost hardy. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It needs humus rich and moist soil. The soil should not be waterlogged. It suits hardiness zones 3-9.
More
Wet meadows; at elevations from 100-2,400 metres. Meadows, prairies and hillsides that are moist, at least in early spring.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The bulbs were eaten baked or boiled. They can be eaten raw or used in pies. They can be dried and stored. They can be boiled down to molasses.
Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible bulbs roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by dividing the clump of bulbs. The bulbs are planted 10-15 cm deep and plants spaced 15-25 cm apart.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 8 - 9
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Camassia leichtlinii leaf picture by Sean Mayfield (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Camassia leichtlinii flower picture by Sean Mayfield (cc-by-sa)
Camassia leichtlinii flower picture by Clinton Rule (cc-by-sa)
Camassia leichtlinii flower picture by Torres Cody (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Camassia leichtlinii world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1185087-2
WFO ID wfo-0000762879
COL ID Q93N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camassia leichtlinii Quamasia leichtlinii Camassia esculenta var. leichtlinii Camassia leichtlinii subsp. typica

Lower taxons

Camassia leichtlinii subsp. suksdorfii Camassia leichtlinii subsp. leichtlinii