Camellia brevistyla Cohen-stuart

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-3.5 m tall, rarely trees 5-8 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets purplish brown, gray pubescent to hirtellous. Petiole 3-5 mm, pubescent; leaf blade elliptic, obovate-elliptic, obovate-oblong, or obovate, 1.5-5.5 × 0.7-3 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and sparsely villous along midvein, adaxially dark green and puberulent along midvein, epidermis verruculose, midvein raised on both surfaces, secondary veins 5 or 6 on each side of midvein and obscure on both surfaces but adaxially sometimes visible to slightly impressed, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin crenulate-denticulate, apex blunt to rounded. Flowers axillary, solitary, 1.5-2.5(-3) cm in diam., subsessile. Bracteoles and sepals 7-8(-10), caducous, outside gray pubescent along median portion, inside glabrous, margin ciliolate; outer bracteoles and sepals lunate to semiorbicular, 1-2 mm; inner bracteoles and sepals obovate to suborbicular, 5-9 mm. Petals 5-7, white or pink, nearly distinct, obovate to obovate-spatulate, 1-2.5(-3) × 0.4-1(-1.5) cm, apex retuse to deeply emarginate. Stamens 5-10 mm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 2-4 mm. Ovary globose, 1.5-2 mm in diam., yellowish tomentose; styles 3, 2-7 mm, glabrous, distinct near base or basally connate and only apically 3-parted. Capsule subglobose, 1-1.8 cm in diam., usually 1-loculed with 1 seed; pericarp ca. 1 mm thick. Seed brown, globose, 1-1.5 cm in diam. Fl. Oct-Dec, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, thickets, mainly in hilly areas; at elevations from 200-1,100 metres.
Light 4-7
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Camellia brevistyla unspecified picture

Distribution

Camellia brevistyla world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Camellia brevistyla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829881-1
WFO ID wfo-0001247037
COL ID Q9F6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Camellia lungyaiensis Camellia brevistyla f. rubida Camellia brevissima Camellia obtusifolia Camellia puniceiflora Camellia gnaphalocarpa Theopsis lungyaiensis Thea tenuiflora Thea gnaphalocarpa Thea brevistyla Camellia hengchunensis Camellia brevistyla Camellia tenuiflora Camellia brevistyla var. brevistyla

Lower taxons

Camellia brevistyla var. microphylla