Camellia chrysanthoides Hung T.chang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1.5-5 m tall. Current year branchlets purplish brown, glabrous; terminal buds large, terete, gray puberulent. Petiole 6-10 mm, glabrous, adaxially grooved; leaf blade oblong-elliptic to oblong, 10-19 × 3.5-6.5 cm, leathery to thinly leathery, abaxially pale green, brown glandular punctate, and becoming pale brown when dry, adaxially dark green, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially channeled, secondary veins 10-12 on each side of midvein, abaxially raised, and adaxially impressed, base cuneate to obtuse, margin serrulate, apex abruptly shortly caudate to caudate. Flowers axillary, solitary, ca. 4 cm in diam. Pedicel 3-4 mm; bracteoles 5 or 6, ± covering pedicel, semiorbicular, 1-2 mm, outside gray puberulent, inside glabrous. Sepals 5, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 3-3.5 mm, outside gray puberulent, inside glabrous, margin ciliolate. Petals ca. 9, yellow; outer 2 petals sepaloid, suborbicular, ca. 5 mm, outside puberulent; inner petals broadly obovate to oblong-elliptic, 1-1.9 × 0.8-1.5 cm, basally connate and adnate to androecium. Stamens ca. 1.3 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate into a 2-3 mm tube. Ovary white tomentose, 3-loculed; styles 3, distinct, 1-1.2 cm, glabrous or basally pubescent. Capsule flattened globose, (2 or)3-coccal, ca. 1.5 × 2.5-4.5 cm, 2-or 3-grooved; pericarp ca. 1 mm thick. Seeds brown, globose or hemispherical, yellow pubescent. Fl. Dec, fr. Sep. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen broad-leaved forests on rock or hills; at elevations from 100-800 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Camellia chrysanthoides unspecified picture

Distribution

Camellia chrysanthoides world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia chrysanthoides threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829889-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582285
COL ID 5WWLN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia chrysanthoides Camellia longzhouensis Camellia xiashiensis