Camellia cordifolia (F.P.Metcalf) Nakai

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1-8 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; year-old branchlets with indumentum ± persistent; current year branches densely pale yellow to brown spreading villous and pubescent. Petiole 2-5 cm, villous; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, 4-10 × 1.5-3.5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green, sparsely villous especially along midvein, and becoming pale brown to reddish brown when dry, adaxially dark green, shiny, and hirtellous along midvein, midvein raised on both surfaces, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein and slightly raised to obscure on both surfaces, base shallowly cordate to subtruncate, margin serrulate, apex acuminate to caudate. Flowers axillary, solitary. Pedicel 2-3 mm; bracteoles 4 or 5, covering pedicel, semiorbicular to broadly ovate, 0.3-3 mm, outside appressed pubescent except margin or glabrous, inside glabrous. Sepals 5, ovate to suborbicular, (2-)4-5 mm, outside appressed pubescent except margin or glabrous, inside glabrous, margin ciliolate. Petals 5-7, white, obovate to broadly obovate, 1-2 × 0.6-1.2 cm, outside farinose-puberulent or glabrous, basally connate for 3-5 mm, apex rounded to emarginate. Stamens 1-1.7 cm; outer filament whorl basally connate for 1-1.4 cm, distinct part densely white villous. Ovary white tomentose, 3-loculed; style 1.3-1.9 cm, densely white villous, apically 3-parted for ca. 2 mm and glabrous. Capsule subglobose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., 1(or 2)-loculed with 1 seed per locule; pericarp thinly leathery, pubescent. Seed brown, globose, 8-10 mm in diam. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia cordifolia world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia cordifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829893-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582296
COL ID Q9G7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia wenshanensis Camellia cordifolia Thea cordifolia Camellia cordifolia var. glabrisepala Camellia cordifolia var. cordifolia