Camellia costei H.Lév.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1.5-5(-8) m tall. Young branches grayish brown, slender; year-old branchlets glabrous or glabrescent; current year branchlets grayish yellow shortly pubescent. Petiole 2-5 mm, pubescent; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 5-8 × 1.5-3.5 cm, papery to thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and strigose or glabrescent, adaxially dark green, slightly shiny, and hirtellous along midvein, midvein raised on both surfaces, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein, abaxially slightly raised, and adaxially visible, base cuneate, broadly cuneate, or obtuse, margin serrulate to crenulate-serrulate, apex bluntly acuminate to caudate. Flowers axillary, solitary. Pedicel 2-5 mm, elongating in fruit, pubescent; bracteoles 4 or 5, semiorbicular to triangular-ovate, 0.5-1.5 mm, outside apically densely pubescent, margin ciliolate. Calyx cupular, 3-4.5 mm; lobes triangular-ovate to ovate, 1.5-3 mm, outside apically densely pubescent, inside glabrous, margin ciliolate. Petals 5(-7), white or pale purplish red in bud, obovate to broadly obovate, 1-2.5 cm, basally connate for 3-5 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens 1.2-1.8 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate into fleshy tube for (4-)5-9 mm. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1 mm, glabrous; style 1-1.7 cm, apically 3-lobed, lobes ca. 0.5 mm. Capsule subglobose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., 1-loculed with 1 seed; pericarp green to purplish red, leathery, becoming dark brown and crustaceous when dry. Seed chestnut brown, subglobose, 0.9-1.3 cm in diam., smooth. Fl. Feb-Mar, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia costei world distribution map, present in China and Myanmar

Conservation status

Camellia costei threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829894-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582299
COL ID Q9G9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia costei Camellia subacutissima Thea costei Camellia dubia