Camellia crassicolumna Hung T.chang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Trees 5-15 m tall. Young branches yellowish brown, glabrous; current year branchlets green, sparsely gray pubescent or glabrous; terminal buds white sericeous. Petiole 5-10 mm, sparsely pubescent to subglabrous; leaf blade elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or oblong, (8-)10-13(-17) × (2-)4-6 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green and pubescent along midvein when young, adaxially dark green, shiny, and glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially slightly raised, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein, slender, and ± raised on both surfaces, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin serrate, apex acute to shortly caudate and with an obtuse tip. Flowers axillary, solitary or to 3 in a cluster, 4-5.5 cm in diam. Pedicel 5-10 mm, thickened toward apex, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; bracteoles 2, caducous. Sepals 5, persistent, ovate, 5-8 mm, outside gray puberulent or glabrous, inside white sericeous or glabrous. Petals 9-12, white; outer 4-6 petals sepaloid, ovate, ca. 1.5 cm; inner petals obovate, 2-2.5 cm, outside farinose-puberulent, basally connate. Stamens ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 5 mm. Ovary white tomentose, (3-)5-loculed; style ca. 2 cm, densely white pubescent, apically (3-)5-parted for ca. 8 mm. Capsule globose, 5-6 cm in diam., (3 or)4-or 5-loculed with (1 or)2 seeds per locule; pericarp 5-8 mm thick. Seeds brown, hemispherical or globose, 2-2.5 cm in diam. Fl. Nov-Dec, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 12.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen broad-leaved forests; at elevations from 1,800-2,500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia crassicolumna world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia crassicolumna threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897214-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582301
COL ID Q9GB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia atrothea Camellia crassicolumna Camellia crispula Camellia makuanica Camellia purpurea Camellia rotundata Camellia makuanica Camellia haaniensis Camellia crassicolumna var. shangbaensis Camellia haaniensis Camellia crassicolumna var. crassicolumna

Lower taxons

Camellia crassicolumna var. multiplex