Camellia elongata Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 2-6 m tall. Older branches dark brown; young branches slender, ascending; current year branchlets grayish yellow, glabrous. Petiole 2-4 mm, glabrous; leaf blade narrowly oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 4-6.5 × 1-1.8 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially raised and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein and visi-ble or slightly raised on both surfaces, base cuneate, margin basal 1/2 entire and apical 1/2 shallowly and bluntly serrulate, apex long acuminate to caudate. Flowers solitary. Pedicel 0.8-1.2 cm, slender, glabrous, thickened toward apex; bracteoles 3 or 4, broadly triangular to ovate, 0.5-1.5 mm, margin ciliolate, apex obtuse. Calyx narrowly campanulate, 4-5 mm; lobes 5, semiorbicular to bluntly triangular, 1.5-2 mm, outside glabrous, inside puberulent, margin ciliolate. Corolla white, 2-2.5 cm, basally connate into a 0.8-1.4 cm a tube; lobes 5-7, oblong-oblanceolate, 10-13 × 6-8 mm, apex obtuse to rounded. Stamens 1.6-1.8 cm; outer filament whorl basally connate into a 1.3-1.5 cm tube; inner filaments sparsely pubescent. Gynoecium 1.8-1.9 cm, glabrous. Ovary ovoid, 3-loculed; style 1.7-1.8 cm, apically 3-parted for ca. 1 mm. Capsule ellipsoid to subglobose, 1.5-2 cm in diam., 1-loculed with 1 seed; pericarp thinly leathery, splitting into 3 valves. Seed chestnut brown, subglobose, 1.5-1.8 in diam. Fl. Oct-Dec, fr. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia elongata world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Camellia elongata threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829900-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582332
COL ID Q9HB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia elongata Thea elongata Theopsis elongata Thea caudata var. faberi