Camellia fangchengensis S.ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 3-5 m tall. Young branches grayish brown, glabrous; current year branchlets purplish brown, thick, terete, yellowish brown villous; terminal buds sericeous. Petiole 5-8 mm, yellow pubescent, adaxially grooved; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 13-29 × 5.5-12.5 cm, leathery to thinly leathery, abaxially pale green, densely pubescent, and becoming grayish green to grayish brown when dry, adaxially dark green, glabrous, and becoming yellowish green when dry, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 10-12 on each side of midvein and raised on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin serrulate, apex shortly acuminate to acute and with a blunt tip. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired, 2-3 cm in diam. Pedicel 5-10 mm, recurved, yellow pubescent; bracteoles 2, caducous. Sepals 5, persistent, suborbicular, 3-3.5 × 2-3 mm, outside grayish brown sericeous, inside glabrous, margin ciliolate. Petals 5-7, white, suborbicular, 1-1.5 × 0.7-1 cm, basally slightly connate, apex rounded; outer 2 or 3 petals sepaloid, outside sericeous. Stamens numerous, ca. 1 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally slightly connate. Ovary globose, 2-3 mm in diam., pale yellow tomentose, 3-loculed; style ca. 8 mm, glabrous or basally pubescent, apically 3-lobed. Capsule 3-coccal oblate, ca. 1.5 × 2-3 cm, 3-loculed with usually l seed per locule; pericarp ca. 1 mm thick, splitting into 3 valves. Seeds yellowish brown, subglobose, ca. 1.5 cm in diam. Fl. Nov-Dec, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests on lower hills or in valleys; at elevations from 200-400 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia fangchengensis world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia fangchengensis threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897220-1
WFO ID wfo-0001240014
COL ID Q9HH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia fangchengensis