Camellia flavida Hung T.chang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-3.5 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets purplish red, glabrous. Petiole 3-10 mm, glabrous, adaxially grooved; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 8-16(-17.5) × 3-6.5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green, brown glandular punctate, and becoming pale brown when dry, adaxially dark green, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, abaxially raised, and adaxially slightly impressed, reticulate veins abaxially slightly raised and adaxially visible, base cuneate to obtuse, margin serrulate, apex acuminate to shortly caudate. Flowers axillary, solitary. Pedicel 3-5 mm; bracteoles 5 or 6, ± covering pedicel, semiorbicular to ovate, 1.5-2.5 × 2-3.5 mm, outside glabrous, inside white puberulent, margin ciliolate. Sepals 5, 3.5-5 × 4.5-6 mm, outside glabrous, inside white puberulent, margin ciliolate. Petals 7-13, pale yellow, rarely purplish in bud, obovate to obovate-elliptic, 1.2-2.5 × 0.9-1.5 cm; inner petals basally connate for ca. 2 mm. Stamens 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 3-5 mm. Ovary globose, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., glabrous, (2 or)3(-5)-loculed; styles 3, distinct, 1-1.3 cm. Capsule oblate, 2.5-3.5 cm in diam., (2 or)3(-5)-loculed with 1 or 2 seeds per locule; pericarp ca. 1 mm thick. Seeds brown, globose or hemispherical, 1-1.5 cm in diam., reddish brown villous. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen broad-leaved forests on calcareous hills; at elevations from 100-500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia flavida world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia flavida threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897221-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582343
COL ID Q9HM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia flavida Camellia grandis Camellia longgangensis Camellia ptilosperma Camellia longruiensis Camellia longgangensis var. grandis Camellia flavida var. flavida

Lower taxons

Camellia flavida var. patens