Camellia fluviatilis Hand.-mazz.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs 1.5-3.5 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets purplish red, puberulent, soon glabrescent. Petiole puberulent; leaf blade lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, 5-8.5 × 1-2.2 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green and shiny, both surfaces glabrous, midvein raised on both surfaces, secondary veins 6 or 7 on each side of midvein, secondary and reticulate veins abaxially obscure and adaxially impressed, base cuneate, margin serrulate, apex long acuminate. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary, 1.5-6 cm in diam., subsessile. Bracteoles and sepals 8 or 9, caducous; outer 3 or 4 bracteoles and sepals semiorbicular, 1.5-2 mm; inner bracteoles and sepals ovate, 4-6 mm, outside apically pubescent, inside glabrous, margin ciliolate. Petals 5 or 6, white, almost distinct, oblong-elliptic to oblanceolate, 0.8-3 × 0.4-2 cm, apex rounded to slightly emarginate. Stamens 5-7 mm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 1.5-2 mm. Ovary globose, yellow tomentose, 3-loculed; styles 3, ca. 4 mm, glabrous, distinct nearly to base. Capsule ovoid, 1.5-1.7 cm, 1-or 2-loculed with l seed per locule; pericarp splitting into 3 valves. Seeds brown, globose, ca. 1 cm in diam. Fl. Oct-Feb, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25 - 3.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, thickets along valleys, by rivers and stream banks; at elevations up to 500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses medicinal oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia fluviatilis world distribution map, present in China, India, Myanmar, and Philippines

Conservation status

Camellia fluviatilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829905-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582348
COL ID Q9HQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia fluviatilis Camellia stenophylla Theopsis fluviatilis Thea fluviatilis Camellia kissii var. stenophylla Camellia fluviatilis var. fluviatilis

Lower taxons

Camellia fluviatilis var. megalantha