Camellia forrestii Cohen-stuart

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1-6(-8) m tall. Older branches grayish brown, bark splitting longitudinally, exfoliating, and becoming smooth and gray; current year branchlets densely shortly pubescent to hispidulous, indumentum persisting through second year. Petiole 2-4 mm, densely shortly pubescent to hispidulous; leaf blade elliptic, elliptic-ovate, ovate, or oblong-ovate, 2-7 × 1-2.5 cm, leathery to thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and sparsely pubescent but with a dense indumentum along midvein or glabrescent, adaxially dark green and hirtellous along midvein, midvein raised on both surfaces, secondary veins obscure to slightly raised on both surfaces, base rounded to obtuse, margin serrulate to crenulate-serrulate, apex broadly obtuse, bluntly acute, or bluntly acuminate. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam. Pedicel 2-4.5 mm, thickened toward apex; bracteoles 3 or 4, persistent, semiorbicular, triangular-ovate, or broadly ovate, 1-2 mm, outside glabrous, margin ciliolate, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute. Calyx cupular, 5-6 mm; lobes 5, persistent, unequal, semiorbicular, broadly ovate, triangular-ovate, or long ovate, 2.5-10 mm, leathery, outside glabrous or apically pubescent, inside puberulent, margin membranous, apex rounded, obtuse, or acute. Petals 5 or 6, white but sometimes pink or purplish red in bud, broadly obovate, unequal, 0.6-1.5 cm, basally connate for ca. 2 mm, apex rounded to retuse. Stamens 0.9-1.2 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 2-3.5(-5) mm. Ovary ovoid, 1-2 mm in diam., glabrous, 3-loculed; style 0.8-1.2 cm, apically 3-parted for 2.5-5 mm. Capsule ovoid, 1.2-1.5 cm in diam., 1-loculed with 1 seed, apex convex; pericarp ca. 1 mm thick, leathery. Seed brown, globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., smooth. Fl. Nov-May, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30, 60, 90.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-4
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or graftings.
Mode cuttings graftings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Camellia forrestii unspecified picture

Distribution

Camellia forrestii world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Camellia forrestii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829906-1
WFO ID wfo-0001142120
COL ID Q9HS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia liui Camellia polygama Camellia truncata Camellia forrestii Thea polygama Thea forrestii Theopsis forrestii Theopsis polygama Camellia forrestii var. forrestii

Lower taxons

Camellia forrestii var. acutisepala Camellia forrestii var. pentamera