Camellia gymnogyna Hung T.chang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 3-8(-10) m tall. Young branches pale brown; current year branchlets purplish brown, glabrous; terminal buds grayish yellow pubescent. Petiole 7-12 mm, glabrous, adaxially grooved; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 9-18 × 4-6.5 cm, leathery to thinly leathery, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially slightly raised, secondary veins 9-11 on each side of midvein, abaxially raised, and adaxially visible to slightly raised, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin serrate, apex shortly caudate to caudate. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired, ca. 4 cm in diam. Pedicel 0.9-1.3 cm, glabrous, thickened toward apex; bracteoles 2, caducous. Sepals 5, persistent, suborbicular to broadly ovate, (4-)6-8 mm, outside glabrous, inside pale yellow sericeous, apex rounded. Petals 6-8, white, broadly obovate 1.5-2.5 × 1.5-1.8 cm, basally connate, apex rounded. Stamens (1.5-)2 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 1/3 of length. Ovary glabrous, 3-loculed; style ca. 2 cm, apically 3-parted for 6-9 mm. Capsule globose, 5-8 cm in diam., 3-loculed with 2 seeds per locule; pericarp 4-5 mm thick. Seeds brown, hemispherical, ca. 2 cm in diam. Fl. Dec-Jan, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Evergreen broad-leaved forests; at elevations from 1,500-1,800 metres, occasionally descending to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses gene source medicinal
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia gymnogyna world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia gymnogyna threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897223-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582375
COL ID Q9JF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia glaberrima Camellia gymnogyna Camellia gymnogyna var. gymnogyna