Camellia huana T.L.Ming & W.J.Zhang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-3 m tall. Young branches grayish yellow, with brown lenticels; current year branchlets purplish red, slender, glabrous. Petiole 7-12 mm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 7-11.5 × 3-5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and brown glandular punctate, adaxially dark green, shiny, and becoming yellowish green when dry, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially slightly impressed, secondary veins 6 or 7 on each side of midvein, abaxially raised, and adaxially visible, base cuneate, margin serrate, apex shortly acuminate. Flowers subterminal, solitary, 3-3.5 cm in diam. Pedicel 6-10 mm, thickened toward apex; bracteoles 5 or 6, not covering pedicel, semiorbicular to ovate, 0.5-2 mm, outside glabrous, inside white puberulent, margin ciliolate. Sepals 5, ovate to suborbicular, ca. 5 mm, leathery, outside green and glabrous, inside white puberulent, margin ciliolate. Petals 7-9, pale yellow; outer 2 or 3 petals broadly elliptic to obovate, 1-1.2 × 0.8-1 cm; inner petals obovate-elliptic, 1.5-2 × 1-1.5 cm, basally connate for ca. 2 mm. Stamens ca. 1.5 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 4 mm. Ovary globose, ca. 2 mm in diam., glabrous; styles 3, distinct, ca. 1.4 cm. Capsule oblate, ca. 1.5 × 3-3.5 cm, 3-loculed with 2 seeds per locule; pericarp 1-1.5 mm thick. Seeds brown, hemispherical, reddish brown villous. Fl. Feb, fr. Oct. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia huana world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia huana threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:970990-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582391
COL ID Q9JW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia huana Camellia liberofilamenta Camellia tianeensis