Camellia ilicifolia Y.K.Li

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 2-10 m tall. Young branches brown to grayish brown; current year branchlets reddish brown, 4-ribbed, glabrous. Petiole 5-10 mm, glabrous; leaf blade oblong, oblong-elliptic, oblong-ovate, or narrowly lanceolate, 6-11 × 1.5-3.8 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green, with sparse appressed trichomes but especially dense along midvein, and becoming pale brown to reddish brown when dry, adaxially dark green, shiny, glabrous, and becoming pale brown when dry, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein and visible or slightly raised on both surfaces, reticulate veins adaxially slightly impressed, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin apiculate-serrulate or serrulate only at apex, apex acuminate. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary, subsessile. Bracteoles 4, caducous, semiorbicular to suborbicular, 1.5-3.5 mm, crustaceous, outside glabrous or yellowish sericeous near apex, margin scarious and ciliolate. Sepals 5 or 6, ± persistent, orbicular, 0.8-1.2 cm, outside gray sericeous, inside glabrous. Petals 5 or 6, white or rarely red, obovate to long obovate, 1.7-2.2 cm, basally connate for 4-5 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 5 mm. Ovary minutely rugulose, glabrous, 3(or 4)-loculed; styles 3(or 4), distinct, 1-1.5 cm, glabrous. Capsule subglobose, 1.8-2 cm in diam., 3-loculed with usually 1 seed per locule; pericarp tuberculate, splitting into 3 valves. Seeds brown, globose to semiglobose, ca. 1.4 cm in diam., pale yellowish villous. Fl. Dec-Jan, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Camellia ilicifolia world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia ilicifolia threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897224-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582395
COL ID Q9K2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia ilicifolia Camellia litchi Camellia rubimuricata Camellia ilicifolia var. ilicifolia

Lower taxons

Camellia ilicifolia var. neriifolia