Camellia lutchuensis T.Itô ex T.Itô & Matsum.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or rarely trees, 2-3(-6) m tall. Young branches grayish brown, spreading villous and pubescent or puberulent, indumentum persisting 2-3 years. Petiole 1-3 mm, pubescent; leaf blade oblong-elliptic, oblong, or lanceolate, 2-4.5 × (0.6-)1-1.8 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green and pilose along midvein or glabrescent, adaxially bright green and hirtellous along midvein, midvein raised on both surfaces, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein and slightly raised on both surfaces, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex bluntly acute to acuminate. Flowers solitary, fragrant. Pedicel 1-2.5 mm; bracteoles 4-8, covering pedicel, broadly ovate to semiorbicular, 0.5-2 mm, glabrous, margin ciliolate. Sepals 5, nearly distinct, ovate, broadly ovate, or lanceolate, (1-)2.5-3 mm, glabrous, margin ciliolate, apex rounded. Petals 5 or 6, white, obovate to broadly obovate, (0.6-)1-1.5 × (0.4-)0.9-1.2 cm, basally connate for 2-4 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens (0.5-)1-1.2 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for (2-)5-6 mm into a tube. Gynoecium 6-13 mm, glabrous. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., 3-loculed; style (0.5-)1-1.2 cm, apically 3-parted for ca. 1.5 mm. Capsule subglobose, ca. 1 cm in diam., l-loculed with 1 seed; pericarp thin, splitting into 3 valves. Seed dark brown, globose, ca. 7 mm in diam. Fl. Jan-Mar, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30, 90.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or graftings.
Mode cuttings graftings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -6
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Camellia lutchuensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Camellia lutchuensis world distribution map, present in China and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Camellia lutchuensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828529-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582494
COL ID Q9M5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia lutchuensis Camellia transnokoensis Thea lutchuensis Theopsis lutchuensis Theopsis transnokoensis Thea transnokoensis Camellia nokoensis var. transnokoensis Camellia lutchuensis var. lutchuensis

Lower taxons

Camellia lutchuensis var. minutiflora