Camellia luteoflora Y.K.Li ex Hung T.chang & F.A.Zeng

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 1.2-5.5 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets yellowish brown, glabrous. Petiole ca. 1 cm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic to oblong-elliptic, (6.5-)9-17 × (1.7-)3-5.4 cm, leathery, abaxially glaucescent, reddish brown glandular punctate, and sparsely gray appressed pubescent, adaxially dark green and glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein, secondary and reticulate veins abaxially raised and adaxially slightly impressed, base broadly cuneate to subrounded, margin undulate-serrate, apex bluntly acuminate to bluntly shortly caudate. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary, 1-1.8 cm in diam., subsessile. Bracteoles 4, semiorbicular to orbicular, 1.5-2.5 mm, crustaceous, outside sparsely white pubescent, inside glabrous, margin scarious and ciliolate. Sepals 5, ± persistent, suborbicular, 5-6 mm, crustaceous, outside sparsely white pubescent, inside glabrous, margin scarious. Petals 7-9, pale yellow, obovate, 1-1.5 cm, inner petals basally connate for ca. 4 mm. Stamens ca. 1.2 cm; filaments glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 8 mm. Ovary densely tomentose, 3-loculed; style ca. 1.2 cm, basally tomentose, apically 3-parted to middle. Capsule ovoid, ca. 1.8 × 1.5 cm, 1(or 2)-loculed with 1 seed per locule; pericarp thin, splitting into 3 valves. Seed brown, ovoid, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., reddish brown pilose. Fl. Oct-Nov, fr. Aug. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.1 - 4.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets, woody ravines, rock slopes; at elevations from 900-1,100 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia luteoflora world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia luteoflora threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:899403-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582496
COL ID Q9M6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia luteoflora