Camellia pilosperma S.ye Liang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-3 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets spreading hirsute, indumentum persistent. Petiole 1.5-2 mm, hirtellous; leaf blade elliptic to ovate-oblong, 2-5.5 × 1-2.5 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green and sparsely pubescent, adaxially dark green and hirtellous along midvein, both surfaces becoming dark brown when dry, midvein abaxially raised and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein, abaxially raised, and adaxially impressed, base auriculate-cordate, margin serrulate, apex obtuse. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired, 2-2.5 cm in diam. Pedicel ca. 2 mm; bracteoles 2 or 3(or 4), covering pedicel, semiorbicular to suborbicular, 0.5-2 mm, glabrous. Sepals 5(or 6), suborbicular, 4-5 mm, crustaceous, margin broadly membranous and ciliolate. Petals 5-7, white, obovate to obovate-elliptic, 1.2-2 × 0.7-1.2 cm, apex emarginate, basally connate for ca. 2 mm. Stamens ca. 1.2 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 2 mm. Ovary tomentose, 3-loculed; styles 3, distinct to basal 1/3 connate, ca. 1 cm. Capsule oblate, 5-7 × 7-10 mm, 3-loculed with 1 or 2 seeds per locule; pericarp ca. 1 mm thick. Seeds globose or hemispherical, 4-5 mm in diam., pubescent. Fl. Jan-Feb, fr. Oct-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

An understory species, found in ravines and along stream sides in thickets; at elevations from 100-500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia pilosperma world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia pilosperma threat status: Near Threatened

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829955-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582587
COL ID Q9Q4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia pilosperma