Camellia polyodonta F.C.How ex Hu

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 3-8 m tall. Young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets purplish brown, gray pubescent. Petiole 6-13 mm, abaxially pubescent; leaf blade elliptic, oblong-elliptic, narrowly oblong, or lanceolate, 8-14 × (1.5-)2-5(-6) cm, leathery to thickly leathery, abaxially pale green and appressed pubescent, adaxially dark green, shiny, rugulose, and glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially level or slightly raised, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, secondary and reticulate veins abaxially raised and adaxially strongly impressed, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin pectinately serrulate, apex abruptly shortly caudate to long caudate. Flowers subterminal, solitary, 5-6(-8) cm in diam., subsessile. Bracteoles and sepals ca. 15, ± persistent in young fruit, leathery, margin membranous; outer 4-6 bracteoles and sepals semiorbicular, 2.5-6 mm, outside glabrous or glabrescent; inner bracteoles and sepals orbicular to broadly obovate, 1.2-2(-2.5) cm, outside white or grayish yellow velutinous, inside glabrous. Petals 6 or 7, rose or rarely white; outer 1 or 2 petals distinct, obovate, ca. 2 × 1.5 cm; inner 5 petals broadly obovate, 3-4 × 2.5-3.5 cm, basally connate for 5-8 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens 2.5-3 cm; filaments white villous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 1.5-2 cm. Ovary globose, white velutinous or basally glabrous and apically with pubescence, 3-loculed; style 2-2.5 cm, glabrous or basally white velutinous, apically 3-lobed. Capsule globose, 6-8(-10) cm in diam., 3-loculed with 2 or 3 seeds per locule, apex convex; pericarp ca. l cm when dry, woody, furfuraceous. Seeds brown, semiglobose, 1-1.5 cm in diam. Fl. Jan-Feb, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
More
A small tree. It grows 8 m high. The leaves are leathery. They are oblong and 8-14 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They have fine teeth along the side. The flowers occur singly and are rose-pink. They are 5-10 cm across. The fruit are capsules 5-10 cm across. The seeds are brown and 1-1.5 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in forests between 500-1,000 m above sea level.
More
Forests; at elevations from 500-1,000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-10

Usage

Uses food medicinal oil
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Camellia polyodonta unspecified picture

Distribution

Camellia polyodonta world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia polyodonta threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829962-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582602
COL ID 5X8LQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia oviformis Camellia polyodonta Camellia villosa Camellia polyodonta f. alba Camellia polyodonta var. polyodonta

Lower taxons

Camellia polyodonta var. longicaudata