Camellia ptilophylla Hung T.chang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, to 6 m tall. Year-old branchlets straw colored, glabrous; current year branchlets densely grayish yellow pubescent. Petiole 8-10 mm, densely pubescent; leaf blade oblong, (9-)12-21 × (3-)4-6 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green, appressed pubescent but densely villous along midvein, and becoming grayish brown when dry, adaxially dark green, glabrous, and becoming dull when dry, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially flat, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein and visible to slightly raised on both surfaces, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, margin serrulate, apex acuminate. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary, 2.5-3 cm in diam. Pedicel 5-7 mm, densely grayish yellow pubescent; bracteoles 3, caducous. Sepals 5 or 6, persistent, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 5-6 mm, outside grayish yellow sericeous, inside glabrous. Petals 5(-8), white, broadly obovate, 1.5-1.8 cm, basally slightly connate. Stamens ca. 1 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for ca. 2 mm. Ovary densely grayish yellow pubescent, 3-loculed; style ca. 1 cm, glabrous or basally pubescent, apically 3-lobed. Capsule globose or 3-coccal oblate, ca. 1.5 × 2 cm, 1-3-loculed with 1 or 2 seeds per locule; pericarp ca. 1 mm thick, splitting into 3 valves. Seeds brown, hemispherical or globose, ca. 1.5 cm in diam. Fl. Dec, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests; at elevations from 200-500 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia ptilophylla world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia ptilophylla threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897267-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582607
COL ID Q9QJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia ptilophylla Camellia pubescens