Camellia pyxidiacea Z.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 2-5 m tall. Young branches brown; current year branchlets reddish brown, ribbed, glabrous. Petiole ca. 1.2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic, oblong-elliptic, or oblong, 9-15.5 × 3-5.5 cm, thinly leathery, abaxially pale green, brown glandular punctate, and becoming pale brown when dry, adaxially dark green and shiny, both surfaces glabrous, midvein abaxially elevated and adaxially slightly raised, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein and raised on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, margin sparsely denticulate, apex acute to acuminate. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, 5-6 cm in diam., subsessile. Bracteoles ca. 4, semiorbicular to broadly ovate, 3-8 mm, gray pubescent or glabrescent. Sepals 5 or 6, ± persistent, broadly ovate to suborbicular, 1.5-2.5 cm, densely gray sericeous. Petals 6-8, white flushed with red or red, broadly obovate, 3-4 × 2-3 cm, apex emarginate; inner 5 petals connate for ca. 3 mm. Stamens 2-3 cm; filaments glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 0.8-1.2 cm. Ovary depressed globose, minutely rugulose, basally glabrous, apically white tomentose, 4-or 5-loculed; styles 4 or 5, distinct, 2-3 cm, grayish white villous. Capsule globose to oblate, 2.7-3.3 × ca. 3.5 cm, usually 5-loculed with 1 or 2 seeds per locule; pericarp ca. 5 mm thick, tuberculate, splitting into 4 or 5 valves. Seeds brown, globose to semiglobose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., reddish brown villous. Fl. Nov-Dec, fr. Sep-Oct. 2n = 30*.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 5.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia pyxidiacea world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia pyxidiacea threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:931751-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582617
COL ID Q9QW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia pyxidiacea

Lower taxons

Camellia pyxidiacea var. rubituberculata