Camellia rhytidocarpa Hung T.chang & S.ye Liang

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 3-10 m tall. Current year branchlets pale brown, ribbed, glabrous. Petiole 0.8-1.2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade oblong to lanceolate, 4.5-12 × 1.5-3.5 cm, leathery, abaxially pale green, sparsely pilose along midvein, and becoming pale brown when dry, adaxially dark green, shiny, and glabrous, secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein, midvein and secondary veins raised on both surfaces, reticulate veins adaxially ± impressed, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, margin apiculate-serrulate, apex long acuminate to caudate-acuminate. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, 2.5-4 cm in diam., subsessile. Bracteoles ca. 3, caducous, lunate to semiorbicular, both surfaces gray sericeous. Sepals 5 or 6, ± caducous, broadly ovate to suborbicular, ca. 1.5 cm, both surfaces gray sericeous. Petals 5 or 6, white, obovate to long obovate, 2.5-4 × ca. 1.5 cm, basally connate for 8-10 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens 2-3 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 1-1.3 cm. Ovary minutely rugulose, apically white tomentose, 3-loculed; styles 3, distinct, 2-3 cm, white tomentose except apex. Capsule globose or 2-coccal, 2-2.5 cm in diam. or less, 1-or 2-loculed with 1 or 2 seeds per locule; pericarp tuberculate. Seeds brown, globose to semiglobose, 1-1.3 cm in diam., reddish brown villous. Fl. Nov, fr. Sep.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Camellia rhytidocarpa world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia rhytidocarpa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:897270-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582629
COL ID Q9R7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia lipingensis Camellia rhytidocarpa Camellia zengii Camellia rhytidocarpa var. rhytidocarpa