Camellia saluenensis Stapf ex Bean

Camélia (fr), Camélia du Sichuan (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Theaceae > Camellia

Characteristics

Shrubs 1-4 m tall, many branched, compact. Branches closely and densely leafy; young branches grayish brown; current year branchlets green, pubescent or glabrescent. Petiole ca. 5 mm, pubescent or glabrescent; leaf blade oblong to oblong-elliptic, 2.5-5.5 × 1-2.2 cm, rigidly leathery, abaxially pale green and villous along midvein or glabrescent, adaxially dark green, shiny, and glabrous, midvein elevated on both surfaces, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein, abaxially raised, and adaxially impressed, base cuneate to rounded, margin serrulate, apex acute to obtuse. Flowers axillary or subterminal, solitary or paired, subsessile. Bracteoles and sepals 8-10, caducous after anthesis; outer bracteoles and sepals lunate to semiorbicular, 2-5 mm, increasing in size from outer to inner; inner bracteoles and sepals obovate to broadly obovate, 1.5-2 cm, outside usually glabrous or rarely puberulent, margin ciliolate. Petals 5-7, rose, pink, or white, obovate to obovate-elliptic, 2.5-4 × 1.5-3 cm, basally connate for ca. 1.5 cm, apex emarginate. Stamens 1.5-2.5 cm, glabrous; outer filament whorl basally connate for 1-1.8 cm. Ovary white tomentose, 3-loculed; style 1.5-2.5 cm, glabrous or basally tomentose, apically 3-lobed. Capsule subglobose, ca. 2.5 cm in diam., 3-loculed with 1 or 2 seeds per locule; pericarp ca. 2 mm thick, splitting into 3 valves. Seeds brown, globose to semiglobose, ca. 1 cm in diam. Fl. Jan-Mar, fr. Oct. 2n = 30*, 60*.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Camellia saluenensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Camellia saluenensis world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Camellia saluenensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:829968-1
WFO ID wfo-0000582649
COL ID Q9RL
BDTFX ID 12390
INPN ID 87589
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Camellia minor Camellia phaeoclada Camellia saluenensis Camellia tenuivalvis Camellia weiningensis Camellia glabriperulata Camellia pitardii var. lucidissima Camellia saluenensis var. minor Camellia saluenensis f. minor Camellia weiningensis Thea camellia var. lucidissima Thea pitardii var. lucidissima